Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Tuberous breast deformity (TBD) is a congenital condition characterized by constriction of the breast base, parenchymal hypoplasia, and areolar herniation. The absence of a universally accepted classification system complicates diagnosis and surgical planning, leading to variability in clinical outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful adjunct in medical imaging,...
Independent traditional gametes and recent advances in stem cell biology have made it possible to create synthetic embryo models (SEMs), altering our capacity to study early human development, congenital diseases, and regenerative medicine. By recreating key developmental events in vitro, these models provide unmatched insights into embryogenesis and provide creative platforms for disease modeling...
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies has driven significant growth in the demand for smart...
Streaming data clustering is a popular research topic in data mining and machine learning. Since streaming data is usually analyzed in data chunks, it...
BACKGROUND: Auscultation is a critical diagnostic feature of lung diseases, but it is subjective and challenging to measure accurately. To overcome th...
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This st...
Alternative splicing (AS) occupies a central position in plant growth and development, stress response, and animal growth and disease processes. Mutat...
Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently garnered significant public attention. Among the various fields where AI can be applied, medicine stands out...
Flumist is the only FDA-approved intranasal influenza vaccine. Although it has recently been approved for at-home use, it has significant limitations....
As the aging population in the United States grows, the need for an integrated approach to support older adults has become increasingly urgent. The SU...
BACKGROUND: Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are diseases of major human concern. Differential diagnosis is complicated in children and adolescents by th...
Processed electroencephalography (EEG) indices used to guide anesthetic dosing in adults are not validated in young infants. Raw EEG can be processed ...
Nystagmus, a common yet intricate ocular movement disorder, significantly contributes to visual morbidity in the paediatric and adult populations. Def...
BACKGROUND: Children commonly experience high levels of anxiety prior to surgery. This distress is associated with postoperative maladaptive behaviors...
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different test set sampling strategies-random selection and balanced sampling-affect the performance of artificial intelli...
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy, frequently presenting with pain, numbness, and muscle weakness due to median ne...
Cortical arousals are brief brain activations that disrupt sleep continuity and contribute to cardiovascular, cognitive, and behavioral impairments. A...
Postoperative pain, anxiety, and psychological distress significantly impact surgical recovery, yet conventional management strategies often lack pers...
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is prevalent in the neuro-intensive care unit (NICU), significantly increasing susceptibility to infections with mul...
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), as a promising nanomaterial with broad applications across various fields, are continuously attracting significant research a...