Pediatrics

Harnessing AI for Improved Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Sepsis: Current Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to early recognition and management of rapidly progres...

Can Generative Artificial Intelligence Improve Adolescent Health?

Modernizing Risk Adjustment in Health Care: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians.

Risk adjustment is a critical component of health care reimbursement aimed at ensuring fair compensa...

Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction for Dose Reduction in Pediatric Chest CT: A Clinical Assessment via Below 3 Years Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.

PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a newly introduced deep learning-based reconstruction algorith...

How does social support influence autonomous physical learning in adolescents? Evidence from a chain mediation and latent profile analysis.

PURPOSE: This study examines how social support influences adolescents' autonomous physical learning...

[Participatory approaches in the development of AI applications in medicine: opportunities and challenges].

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare not only holds the potentia...

Proposal for Using AI to Assess Clinical Data Integrity and Generate Metadata: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Evidence-based medicine combines scientific research, clinical expertise, and patient pr...

A Review of Medical Oxygen Concentrators for Respiratory Applications.

Medical oxygen concentrators are vital apparatuses that deliver supplemental oxygen to persons with ...

Electroencephalogram features support the retrogenesis hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: Exploratory comparison of brain changes in aging and childhood.

BackgroundThe retrogenesis hypothesis (RH) suggests that the functional and cognitive decline observ...

Advances in intraoperative imaging technologies for complex biliary disease.

Intraoperative imaging has enhanced the precision of biliary surgery in pediatric patients by improv...

A Study Protocol for a Comprehensive Evaluation of Two Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools in Title and Abstract Screening for the Development of Evidence-Based Cancer Guidelines.

BACKGROUND: Conducting a systematic review (SR) is a time-intensive process and represents the first...

Predicting adolescents' environmental action: From individual to national-level factors using an explainable machine learning approach.

As a key force in future environmental actions, youth play a crucial role in driving societal transf...

HEalth Record Optimization for Identifying Candidates for HIV PRe-Exposure Prophylaxis: A Community-Informed Approach to Model Development.

Electronic health record (EHR)-based models to identify individuals who may benefit from pre-exposur...

Using Artificial Intelligence to assess the impact of social, physical, and financial health and personality on subjective well-being in a representative, multinational sample of older European and Israeli adults.

BACKGROUND: Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important outcome influenced by other aspects of healt...

Anaesthesia in 2050: how emerging technologies will transform our practice: The Sir Robert Macintosh Lecture 2025.

In the next 25 years, we will see unprecedented technological progress due to the artificial intelli...

Machine learning for the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth using early second and third trimester maternal blood gene expression: A cautionary tale.

Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) remains a significant global health challenge and a leading cause o...

Smartphone image dataset for machine learning-based monitoring and analysis of mango growth stages.

Machine learning and artificial intelligence have gained widespread popularity across various sector...

On the usage of artificial intelligence in leprosy care: A systematic literature review.

Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) caused by Mycobacterium leprae t...

Exploring the Development and Future Directions of Facial Bone Contouring: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis From 2005 to 2025.

The study aims to evaluate the global research landscape of facial bone contouring to identify curre...

Improving Clinical Utility of Fetal Cine CMR Using Deep Learning Super-Resolution.

BACKGROUND: Fetal cardiovascular magnetic resonance is an emerging tool for prenatal congenital hear...

How well do multimodal LLMs interpret CT scans? An auto-evaluation framework for analyses.

OBJECTIVE: This study introduces a novel evaluation framework, GPTRadScore, to systematically assess...