Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2181-2200 of 7,317 articles

Polyanhydride-Based Microparticles for Programmable Pulsatile Release of Diphtheria Toxoid (DT) for Single-Injection Self-Boosting Vaccines.

Vaccination remains a critical tool in preventing infectious diseases, yet its effectiveness is undermined by under-immunization, particularly for vaccines requiring multiple doses that patients fail to complete. To address this challenge, the development of single-injection platforms delivering self-boosting vaccines has gained significant attention. Despite some advances, translating these platf...

May 15 2025 40370205

Identification of nanoparticle infiltration in human breast milk: Chemical profiles and trajectory pathways.

Breast milk is crucial for infant health, offering essential nutrients and immune protection. However, despite increasing exposure risks from nanoparticles (NPs), their potential infiltration into human breast milk remains poorly understood. This study provides a comprehensive chemical profile of NPs in human breast milk, analyzing their elemental composition, surface charge, hydrodynamic size, an...

May 12 2025 40354532
Characteristics of Women, Intrapartum Interventions, and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Among Users of Intrapartum Water Immersion: The UK POOL Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: The POOL study explored intrapartum water immersion and associated maternal and neonatal outcomes at 26 UK sites 2015-2022.

May 12 2025 40353564
Serum sclerostin as a marker of microvascular and macrovascular complications among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

BACKGROUND: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) accelerates atherosclerosis and vascular diseases, leading to micro- and macrovascular complications. ...

May 12 2025 40353858
Multiplex PCR-Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Transgenes in Equine Plasma.

The development of gene therapy techniques introduces a potential risk of gene doping, which threatens the integrity of sport. In response to this cha...

May 12 2025 40354227
Efficacy of laryngeal mask epinephrine in neonatal resuscitation; an ovine study.

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) epinephrine during neonatal resuscitation has not been studied. We hypothesize that LMA epinep...

May 12 2025 40355539
Optimization of process conditions and kinetic microbial growth for milk fermentation using domestic kefir grains from Costa Rica.

Kefir, a fermented milk product, differs from yogurt due to its unique microbial composition, offering a broad spectrum of health benefits. Given its ...

May 12 2025 40356561
Effect of citric acid on viability, membrane damage, efflux pump activity, and growth recovery of Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio cholerae strains.

Citric acid, a common food ingredient, can induce cellular stress in foodborne pathogens, potentially affecting their viability and recovery. This stu...

May 12 2025 40348085
Efficacy of two different treatment modalities for juvenile patients with anterior disk displacement without reduction: an 18-month follow-up study.

This study aimed to investigate the prognosis of adolescent patients with anterior disk displacement without reduction (ADDwoR) who were treated with ...

May 10 2025 40347314
Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure t...

May 9 2025 40346085
In utero heat stress compromises whole-body growth and mammary development from postweaning through puberty.

Late-gestation in utero heat stress derails organ development and growth, leading to reduced first-lactation milk yield. Yet, carry-over effects of in...

May 9 2025 40349756
Deep learning approach based on a patch residual for pediatric supracondylar subtle fracture detection.

Supracondylar humerus fractures in children are among the most common elbow fractures in pediatrics. However, their diagnosis can be particularly chal...

May 8 2025 39829118
[The actual directions of digital development of health care system].

The article presents results of analysis of current trends, challenges and prospects of health care digitization. The key directions of digital transf...

May 8 2025 40349227
EBV-DNA load: A predictor of immune and hepatic dysfunction in pediatric infectious mononucleosis.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a prevalent pediatric condition with diverse clinical manifestations. This study aim...

May 8 2025 40349441
Comparing ChatGPT-4 and a Paediatric Intensive Care Specialist in Responding to Medical Education Questions: A Multicenter Evaluation.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer model 4 (ChatGPT-4) with that of a paediatric intensive care unit (PIC...

May 7 2025 40331496
Artificial Intelligence-augmented public health interventions in India.

The adoption and scaling of technology in public health settings in the Global South have traditionally been challenging. The introduction of artifici...

May 7 2025 40443397
Enhancing Obstetric Decision-Making With AI: A Systematic Review of AI Models for Predicting Mode of Delivery.

Accurate prediction of the mode of delivery is critical for optimizing maternal and neonatal outcomes and reducing unnecessary cesarean sections. In r...

May 7 2025 40486431
Machine learning approaches reveal methylation signatures associated with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia recurrence.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe hematological malignancy characterized by high recurrence rates, especially in pediatric patients, highlighti...

May 6 2025 40328883
Development and Validation of a Novel Prediction Model for Hearing Loss From Cisplatin Chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: Cisplatin treats many common tumors but causes permanent and debilitating hearing loss (HL). The objective of this study was to develop and e...

May 5 2025 40324146
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