Pediatrics

Denoising of pediatric low dose abdominal CT using deep learning based algorithm.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate standard dose-like computed tomography (CT) images generated by a deep learn...

Assessment of Skin Toxicity in an in Vitro Reconstituted Human Epidermis Model Using Deep Learning.

Skin toxicity is a common safety concern associated with drugs that inhibit epidermal growth factor ...

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to assess the impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions on the second wave of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic across the world.

In the present paper, we aimed to determine the influence of various non-pharmaceutical intervention...

DeLTA 2.0: A deep learning pipeline for quantifying single-cell spatial and temporal dynamics.

Improvements in microscopy software and hardware have dramatically increased the pace of image acqui...

Segmenting pediatric optic pathway gliomas from MRI using deep learning.

Optic pathway gliomas are low-grade neoplastic lesions that account for approximately 3-5% of brain ...

Evaluation of Maturation in Preterm Infants Through an Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithm Using Physiological Signals.

This study was designed to test if heart rate variability (HRV) data from preterm and full-term infa...

Ethical Considerations Related to Using Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Mortality in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Deep Learning Neural Modelling as a Precise Method in the Assessment of the Chronological Age of Children and Adolescents Using Tooth and Bone Parameters.

Dental age is one of the most reliable methods for determining a patient's age. The timing of teethi...

COVID-19 Related Sentiment Analysis Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has influenced the everyday life of people around t...

Using the Social Robot NAO for Emotional Support to Children at a Pediatric Emergency Department: Randomized Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Social robots (SRs) have been used for improving anxiety in children in stressful clinic...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Metabolomic Signatures of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Etiology.

BACKGROUND: Untargeted plasma metabolomic profiling combined with machine learning (ML) may lead to ...

Bone suppression on pediatric chest radiographs via a deep learning-based cascade model.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bone suppression images (BSIs) of chest radiographs (CXRs) have been prove...

Machine learning for emerging infectious disease field responses.

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), including the latest COVID-19 pandemic, have emerged and raised...

Fine motor impairment in children with epilepsy: Relations with seizure severity and lateralizing value.

Motor skill deficits are common in epilepsy. The Grooved Pegboard Test (GPT) is the most commonly us...

Gibberellic acid-induced hepatorenal dysfunction and oxidative stress: Mitigation by quercetin through modulation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities.

The plant growth regulator gibberellic acid (GA3) is widely used in agriculture in many countries. H...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Pediatric Skull Fractures on Plain Radiographs.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for dete...

Oocyte Cryopreservation - Current Scenario and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review.

Oocyte cryopreservation is a boon for women undergoing assisted reproductive technology. With the ev...

Comparison of antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 after two doses of inactivated virus and BNT162b2 mRNA vaccines in kidney transplant.

BACKGROUND: Antibody response against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) a...

Transient hypercalcemia followed by hypocalcemia in a preterm infant after maternal magnesium sulfate therapy.

Maternal use of magnesium sulfate has been associated with neonatal hypocalcemia and bone changes. W...

Preoperative Iron Supplementation in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Preliminary Single-Center Experience.

OBJECTIVE: To assess preoperative hemoglobin and perioperative red blood cell transfusion in childre...

Risk Assessment and Determination of Factors That Cause the Development of Hyperinsulinemia in School-Age Adolescents.

: Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are not synonymous; if the risk of developing insulin resi...