Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Adverse Outcomes Prediction for Congenital Heart Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: Risk assessment tools typically used in congenital heart surgery (CHS) assume that variou...

Apr 2021 33908836
Diagnosing Atrial Septal Defect from Electrocardiogram with Deep Learning.

The heart murmur associated with atrial septal defects is often faint and can thus only be detected ...

Apr 2021 33907875
Task-sharing with artificial intelligence: a design hypothesis for an Emergency Unit in sub-Saharan Africa.

In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a significant unmet need for emergency care, with a shortage of trai...

Apr 2021 34381531
Prediction of severe adverse neonatal outcomes at the second stage of labour using machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: To create a personalised machine learning model for prediction of severe adverse neonatal...

Apr 2021 33713380
A controlled human infection model of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis (CHIVAS-M75): an observational, dose-finding study.

BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pyogenes is a leading cause of infection-related morbidity and mortality. ...

Apr 2021 35544165
GraphCovidNet: A graph neural network based model for detecting COVID-19 from CT scans and X-rays of chest.

COVID-19, a viral infection originated from Wuhan, China has spread across the world and it has curr...

Apr 2021 33859222
Artificial intelligence development in pediatric body magnetic resonance imaging: best ideas to adapt from adults.

Emerging manifestations of artificial intelligence (AI) have featured prominently in virtually all i...

Apr 2021 33851261
Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications for pediatric abdominal imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses computers to mimic cognitive functions of the human brain, allowin...

Apr 2021 33844048
Artificial intelligence to deep learning: machine intelligence approach for drug discovery.

Drug designing and development is an important area of research for pharmaceutical companies and che...

Apr 2021 33844136
Identification of pediatric respiratory diseases using a fine-grained diagnosis system.

Respiratory diseases, including asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory tract infection...

Apr 2021 33831537
Digital image processing technology under backpropagation neural network and K-Means Clustering algorithm on nitrogen utilization rate of Chinese cabbages.

The purposes are to monitor the nitrogen utilization efficiency of crops and intelligently evaluate ...

Mar 2021 33788875
Machine Learning Approaches to Determine Feature Importance for Predicting Infant Autopsy Outcome.

INTRODUCTION: Sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) represents the commonest presentation of pos...

Mar 2021 33781121
Single-port robotic Mitrofanoff in a pediatric patient.

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric surgery began with single-incision flank surgery and has evolved to multi-po...

Mar 2021 33865707
Robotic infant surgery with 3 mm instruments: a study in piglets of less than 10 kg body weight.

No data exist concerning the appication of a new robotic system with 3 mm instruments (Senhance®, Tr...

Mar 2021 33772434
Machine learning analysis of pregnancy data enables early identification of a subpopulation of newborns with ASD.

To identify newborns at risk of developing ASD and to detect ASD biomarkers early after birth, we co...

Mar 2021 33767300
What makes AI 'intelligent' and 'caring'? Exploring affect and relationality across three sites of intelligence and care.

This paper scrutinises how AI and robotic technologies are transforming the relationships between pe...

Mar 2021 33901725
One-shot object parsing in newborn chicks.

Controlled-rearing studies provide the unique opportunity to examine which psychological mechanisms ...

Mar 2021 33749292
Image-based deep learning in diagnosing the etiology of pneumonia on pediatric chest X-rays.

PURPOSE: Comparing the efficacy of a deep-learning model in classifying the etiology of pneumonia on...

Mar 2021 33331678
Image processing and machine learning for telehealth craniosynostosis screening in newborns.

OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to evaluate the accuracy of a novel telehealth-compatible diagnostic s...

Mar 2021 33740758
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