Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 281-300 of 7,317 articles

Using artificial intelligence to predict health-related quality of life for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has a large impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) including poor psychosocial functioning, body image, and psychological distress. Surgical management for AIS is common; however, there is limited consensus on preoperative and intraoperative strategies to optimize HRQoL outcomes. Accurate prediction of postoperative outcomes can help inform ...

Jul 22 2026 42481772
LeafTip-RN: Generative AI-powered temporal interpolation for continuous phenotypic analysis of seedling establishment traits in wheat.

Seedling establishment represents a critical phase in early crop growth and development, directly influencing biomass accumulation and yield potential...

Jul 22 2026 42483760
Evolution of swine influenza surveillance and one health governance in Taiwan: from zoonotic risk management to integrated preparedness.

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) remain a persistent global threat because of rapid antigenic change, frequent genetic reassortment, and cross-species trans...

Jul 22 2026 42484785
clinTALL: machine learning-driven multimodal subtype classification and treatment outcome prediction in pediatric T-ALL.

BACKGROUND: Childhood T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with poor prognosis. Differently from B-c...

Jul 22 2026 42487139
Classification models for KCNQ1 variants distinguish functional and trafficking effects to enhance pathogenicity interpretation.

Missense variants in the potassium channel KCNQ1 underlie most cases of congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS), one of the most common genetic arrhythmias...

Jul 21 2026 42479828
Estimating measles reintroduction risk in São Paulo using machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a measles risk estimation tool to predict municipal-level occurrences in Brazil's most populous state, São Pau...

Jul 21 2026 42480286
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Planned Home Care Follow-Up Intervals in Older Adults: Evidence From the YASAM Observational Cohort.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate machine learning models for predicting clinician-determined follow-up interval categories in home care services am...

Jul 21 2026 42480328
Communication Barriers in Patient-Provider Interactions in Health Care: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication is crucial for high-quality health care, but systemic barriers still disrupt patient-provider interactions. Resear...

Jul 21 2026 42480511
Harnessing AI and social media to understand real-world patient experiences in SLE.

OBJECTIVE: To apply large language models (LLMs) to Reddit posts referencing SLE to identify patient-expressed unmet medical needs, symptom experience...

Jul 21 2026 42481185
A lesson from the past and the future of artificial intelligence in medical decision-making.

Physicians now often face clinical decision-making with vast amounts of various data, readily at hand and requiring integration and interpretation. Th...

Jul 21 2026 42481738
Comparative evaluation of the performance of different AI chatbots in answering pediatric dentistry questions in the Turkish dental specialization exam.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-powered chatbots, whose use is becoming increasingly widespread, are frequently used in medicine and dentistry for...

Jul 21 2026 42482234
Self-calibrated B1 + and B0 Field Inhomogeneities Estimation (SAFE) in 3D Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting.

PURPOSE: To develop SAFE, a self-calibrated framework to estimate B1 + and B0 field inhomogeneities directly from conventional magnetic resonance fing...

Jul 21 2026 42482282
Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Critical Care of Stroke.

Neurological deterioration is a frequent and clinically significant challenge in patients with acute stroke admitted to neurocritical care units, wher...

Jul 21 2026 42478374
Innovative AI-based system for precision diagnosis of childhood strabismus incorporating gaze tracking and real-time correction feedback.

PurposeStrabismus is a common pediatric eye disorder that can lead to developmental and psychosocial consequences if not treated promptly. Traditional...

Jul 21 2026 42478676
Diabetes Care in 2050: A Human-Centered Road Map From Time in Range to Time in Happiness.

By 2050, diabetes care should transform into a human-centered, technology-augmented ecosystem focused on well-being. In this work, we first present a ...

Jul 21 2026 42478875
Tracking Out-Of-Equilibrium Growth of Bimetallic Nanoalloys Using Deep Learning and X-ray Scattering.

Reconstructing the growth of metallic nanoparticles in real time remains a long-standing challenge, particularly for nanoalloy systems that exhibit co...

Jul 21 2026 42479029
Artificial intelligence for pediatric neuroimaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing health care, particularly in radiology for which large retrospective electronic datasets are naturally...

Jul 21 2026 42479162
Moving on in hydrocephalus imaging: from 2D to 3D biomarkers.

PURPOSE: Linear two-dimensional indices such as the Evans index, callosal angle, and fronto-occipital horn ratio remain the clinical standard for hydr...

Jul 21 2026 42479243
Effiformer: a unified data-efficient vision transformer-CNN framework for interpretable epileptic seizure detection.

Epileptic seizures are short episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause convulsions, loss of consciousness, and other simila...

Jul 21 2026 42479261
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