Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Intraoperative Transfusion of Autologous Blood Protects from Acute Kidney Injury after Pediatric Congenital Heart Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after pediatric cardiac surgery. And autologous blood transfusion (ABT) is an important predictor of postoperative AKI. Unlike previous studies, which mainly focused on the correlation between ABT and AKI, the current study focuses heavily on the causal relationship between them, thus providing guidance for the treatment of patients du...

Nov 24 2023 39076442

A Conference (Missingness in Action) to Address Missingness in Data and AI in Health Care: Qualitative Thematic Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Missingness in health care data poses significant challenges in the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning solutions. Identifying and addressing these challenges is critical to ensuring the continued growth and accuracy of these models as well as their equitable and effective use in health care settings.

Nov 23 2023 37995113
A deep learning feature extraction-based hybrid approach for detecting pediatric pneumonia in chest X-ray images.

Pneumonia is a disease caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi that settle in the alveolar sacs of the lungs and can lead to serious health complicatio...

Nov 22 2023 37991696
Performance Analysis in Children of Traditional and Deep Learning CT Lung Nodule Computer-Aided Detection Systems Trained on Adults.

Although primary lung cancer is rare in children, chest CT is commonly performed to assess for lung metastases in children with cancer. Lung nodule c...

Nov 22 2023 37991333
Machine learning algorithms for the prognostication of abdominal aortic aneurysm progression: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), often characterized by an abdominal aortic diameter over 3.0 cm, is managed through screening, surveill...

Nov 21 2023 37987755
Machine learning-based approach for predicting low birth weight.

BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) has been linked to infant mortality. Predicting LBW is a valuable preventative tool and predictor of newborn health...

Nov 20 2023 37985975
Challenges in developing cell culture media using machine learning.

Microbial and mammalian cells are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and medical industries. Developing or optimizing culture media is essential...

Nov 19 2023 37984683
Serum myokines as potential biomarkers of myostatin inhibition in sport doping: a preliminary study on their baseline levels in elite athletes.

We considered in this study the possibility of developing an indirect procedure for detecting myostatin inhibition/suppression, a practice that is pro...

Nov 17 2023 38524822
Deep learning enhanced multiplex detection of viable foodborne pathogens in digital microfluidic chip.

Culture plating is worldwide accepted as the gold standard for quantifying viable foodborne pathogens. However, it is time-consuming (1-2 days) and re...

Nov 17 2023 38000308
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Delivery.

Health care costs now comprise nearly one-fifth of the United States' gross domestic product, with the last 25 years marked by rising administrative c...

Nov 17 2023 37975946
Deep learning framework for epidemiological forecasting: A study on COVID-19 cases and deaths in the Amazon state of ParĂ¡, Brazil.

Modeling time series has been a particularly challenging aspect due to the need for constant adjustments in a rapidly changing environment, data uncer...

Nov 17 2023 37976312
Robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma in adolescents: a case series.

Robotic assisted (RA) retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) has grown in popularity as it offers decreased morbidity and faster recovery compa...

Nov 16 2023 37971637
A deep learning model adjusting for infant gender, age, height, and weight to determine whether the individual infant suit ultrasound examination of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

OBJECTIVE: To examine the correlation between specific indicators and the quality of hip joint ultrasound images in infants and determine whether the ...

Nov 16 2023 38046675
COVID-19 Vaccination in Liver Cirrhosis: Safety and Immune and Clinical Responses.

INTRODUCTION: Three years after the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination in liver cirrhosis (LC) pati...

Nov 15 2023 39360169
Brain age predicted using graph convolutional neural network explains neurodevelopmental trajectory in preterm neonates.

OBJECTIVES: Dramatic brain morphological changes occur throughout the third trimester of gestation. In this study, we investigated whether the predict...

Nov 14 2023 37957363
Use of artificial intelligence in determination of bone age of the healthy individuals: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Bone age assessment, as an indicator of biological age, is widely used in orthodontics and pediatric endocrinology. Owing to significant s...

Nov 14 2023 37968159
Artificial Intelligence: From Buzzword to Useful Tool in Clinical Pharmacology.

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical pharmacology and drug development is akin to the dawning of a new era. Previously dismissed as ...

Nov 13 2023 37881133
Education by a social robot on nutrition and catheter care in pediatric oncology patients.

PURPOSE: To improve knowledge on nutrition and catheter care in children with cancer by an educational intervention with a social robot.

Nov 13 2023 37955739
Transfer of maternal immunity using a polyvalent vaccine and offspring protection in Nile tilapia, .

BACKGROUND: Vaccination is an effective and alternative means of disease prevention, however, it cannot be conducted on the offspring of fish. For thi...

Nov 10 2023 37767359
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