Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis Using Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review.

The development of liver fibrosis as a consequence of continuous inflammation represents a turning point in the evolution of chronic liver diseases. The recent developments of artificial intelligence (AI) applications show a high potential for improving the accuracy of diagnosis, involving large sets of clinical data. For this reason, the aim of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensiv...

May 21 2023 37241224

Structural insights, biocatalytic characteristics, and application prospects of lignin-modifying enzymes for sustainable biotechnology.

Lignin modifying enzymes (LMEs) have gained widespread recognition in depolymerization of lignin polymers by oxidative cleavage. LMEs are a robust class of biocatalysts that include lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), versatile peroxidase (VP), laccase (LAC), and dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP). Members of the LMEs family act on phenolic, non-phenolic substrates and have been wi...

May 20 2023 37217044
The Evolution and Future of Intensive Care Management in the Era of Telecritical Care and Artificial Intelligence.

Critical care practice has been embodied in the healthcare system since the institutionalization of intensive care units (ICUs) in the late '50s. Over...

May 18 2023 37209793
TransOrGAN: An Artificial Intelligence Mapping of Rat Transcriptomic Profiles between Organs, Ages, and Sexes.

Animal studies are required for the evaluation of candidate drugs to ensure patient and volunteer safety. Toxicogenomics is often applied in these stu...

May 18 2023 37200521
Current state of radiomics in pediatric neuro-oncology practice: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Radiomics is the process of converting radiological images into high-dimensional data that may be used to create machine learning models c...

May 17 2023 37195305
Actionable artificial intelligence: Overcoming barriers to adoption of prediction tools.

Clinical prediction models based on artificial intelligence algorithms can potentially improve patient care, reduce errors, and add value to the healt...

May 16 2023 37198040
Pediatrics in Artificial Intelligence Era: A Systematic Review on Challenges, Opportunities, and Explainability.

BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and Bard is disrupting a broad swathe of fields, including medicine. I...

May 14 2023 37424120
Artificial Intelligence in Intensive Care Medicine: Toward a ChatGPT/GPT-4 Way?

Although intensive care medicine (ICM) is a relatively young discipline, it has rapidly developed into a full-fledged and highly specialized specialty...

May 13 2023 37179277
Prediction of Kv11.1 potassium channel PAS-domain variants trafficking via machine learning.

Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) is characterized by a prolonged QT-interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG). An abnormal prolongation in the QT-inter...

May 13 2023 37187232
Classification of normal and abnormal fetal heart ultrasound images and identification of ventricular septal defects based on deep learning.

OBJECTIVES: Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common birth defects. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) was used to assist in CHD diagno...

May 11 2023 37161929
Predicting Protein-Peptide Interactions: Benchmarking Deep Learning Techniques and a Comparison with Focused Docking.

The accurate prediction of protein structures achieved by deep learning (DL) methods is a significant milestone and has deeply impacted structural bio...

May 11 2023 37167566
Data infrastructures for AI in medical imaging: a report on the experiences of five EU projects.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of medical imaging and has the potential to bring medicine from the era of 'sick-care' to the e...

May 8 2023 37150779
Muscle magnetic resonance characterization of STIM1 tubular aggregate myopathy using unsupervised learning.

PURPOSE: Congenital myopathies are a heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the skeletal muscles and characterized by high clinical, genetic, and h...

May 8 2023 37155641
Towards inclusive green growth: does digital economy matter?

In this decade, China has been pursuing an inclusive green growth strategy. Concurrently, the digital economy, which relies on the Internet of Things,...

May 6 2023 37148510
Automated diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning models: A review.

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. At early stages, CVDs appear with minor s...

May 6 2023 37182422
AI-Guided Computing Insights into a Thermostat Monitoring Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

In any healthcare setting, it is important to monitor and control airflow and ventilation with a thermostat. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simula...

May 5 2023 37177696
Can Machine Learning Be Better than Biased Readers?

Training machine learning (ML) models in medical imaging requires large amounts of labeled data. To minimize labeling workload, it is common to divid...

Apr 28 2023 37218934
Leveraging physiology and artificial intelligence to deliver advancements in health care.

Artificial intelligence in health care has experienced remarkable innovation and progress in the last decade. Significant advancements can be attribut...

Apr 27 2023 37104717
Well-being impact assessment of artificial intelligence - A search for causality and proposal for an open platform for well-being impact assessment of AI systems.

In recent years, the well-being impact assessment approach has been applied in the area of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Existing well-being framework...

Apr 26 2023 37209640
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