Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Pediatric robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (revur) in simple and complex ureter anatomy: Report of a multicenter experience.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (REVUR) is a well established approach for surgical treatment of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). However, further evidence is needed to confirm its efficacy even in case of complex anatomy.

Oct 22 2022 36344364

A multicohort geometric deep learning study of age dependent cortical and subcortical morphologic interactions for fluid intelligence prediction.

The relationship of human brain structure to cognitive function is complex, and how this relationship differs between childhood and adulthood is poorly understood. One strong hypothesis suggests the cognitive function of Fluid Intelligence (Gf) is dependent on prefrontal cortex and parietal cortex. In this work, we developed a novel graph convolutional neural networks (gCNNs) for the analysis of l...

Oct 22 2022 36273036
Completion of disconnective surgery for refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients using robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy.

OBJECTIVE: Since 2007, the authors have performed 34 hemispherotomies and 17 posterior quadrant disconnections (temporoparietooccipital [TPO] disconne...

Oct 21 2022 36272116
The application of artificial intelligence to support biliary atresia screening by ultrasound images: A study based on deep learning models.

PURPOSE: Early confirmation or ruling out biliary atresia (BA) is essential for infants with delayed onset of jaundice. In the current practice, percu...

Oct 19 2022 36260613
Development and validation of the Alcoholic Beverage Identification Deep Learning Algorithm version 2 for quantifying alcohol exposure in electronic images.

BACKGROUND: Seeing alcohol in media has been demonstrated to increase alcohol craving, impulsive decision-making, and hazardous drinking. Due to the e...

Oct 15 2022 36242596
Semi-supervised body parsing and pose estimation for enhancing infant general movement assessment.

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. We de...

Oct 14 2022 36327657
Scientometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Geohazard Research.

Geohazard prevention and mitigation are highly complex and remain challenges for researchers and practitioners. Artificial intelligence (AI) has becom...

Oct 14 2022 36298164
Pivotal challenges in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications for neonatal care.

Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) that are developed based on artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) approaches carry transformat...

Oct 13 2022 36266181
Data driven identification of international cutting edge science and technologies using SpaCy.

Difficulties in collecting, processing, and identifying massive data have slowed research on cutting-edge science and technology hotspots. Promoting t...

Oct 12 2022 36223420
A Crop Growth Prediction Model Using Energy Data Based on Machine Learning in Smart Farms.

In the recent past, the agricultural industry has rapidly digitalized in the form of smart farms through the broad usage of data analysis and artifici...

Oct 12 2022 36275984
From promise to practice: towards the realisation of AI-informed mental health care.

In this Series paper, we explore the promises and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI)-based precision medicine tools in mental health care from...

Oct 10 2022 36229346
Estimating tree-based dynamic treatment regimes using observational data with restricted treatment sequences.

A dynamic treatment regime (DTR) is a sequence of decision rules that provide guidance on how to treat individuals based on their static and time-vary...

Oct 9 2022 36063542
Machine Learning-Enabled Fully Automated Assessment of Left Ventricular Volume, Ejection Fraction and Strain: Experience in Pediatric and Young Adult Echocardiography.

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular (LV) volumes, ejection fraction (EF), and myocardial strain have been shown to be predictive of clinical and subclinical ...

Oct 8 2022 36208311
Energy Expenditure Estimation in Children, Adolescents and Adults by Using a Respiratory Magnetometer Plethysmography System and a Deep Learning Model.

PURPOSE: Energy expenditure is a key parameter in quantifying physical activity. Traditional methods are limited because they are expensive and cumber...

Oct 8 2022 36235842
Influence of Voice Interactive Educational Robot Combined with Artificial Intelligence for the Development of Adolescents.

In the context of multicultural information, to explore and analyze the use effect of voice interactive educational robot in the classroom of adolesce...

Oct 6 2022 36248952
Multilayer dynamic ensemble model for intensive care unit mortality prediction of neonate patients.

Robust and rabid mortality prediction is crucial in intensive care units because it is considered one of the critical steps for treating patients with...

Oct 5 2022 36208833
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is often heralded as a potential disruptor that will transform the practice of medicine. The amount of data c...

Oct 5 2022 36197712
Transfusion-associated hyperkalemia in pediatric population: Analyses for risk factors and recommendations.

BACKGROUND: Transfusion-associated hyperkalemia (TAH) is a potentially life-threatening complication of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. Previously, ...

Oct 4 2022 36194042
Can artificial intelligence improve green economic growth? Evidence from China.

Not only has artificial intelligence changed the production methods of traditional industries; it has also presented a great opportunity for future in...

Oct 3 2022 36184706
Development of non-bias phenotypic drug screening for cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by image segmentation using deep learning.

The number of patients with heart failure and related deaths is rapidly increasing worldwide, making it a major problem. Cardiac hypertrophy is a cruc...

Oct 1 2022 36215905
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