Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Conditions for well-posed color recovery in scattering media

Recovering scene color from images captured in scattering media is a fundamental inverse problem in ...

Predicting first-onset depression in adolescents: Do general population models generalize to youth with ADHD?

Background: Most studies seeking to identify youth at increased risk for depression have developed p...

PEACE: Cross-modal Enhanced Pediatric-Adult ECG Alignment for Robust Pediatric Diagnosis

Automated pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis remains challenging because models trained pre...

ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involved

The pervasive growth of digital content, specifically short videos on social media platforms, has si...

Adolescent Astrocyte Dysregulation Impairs Prefrontal Interneuron Maturation and Adult Cognition

The prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region critical for executive and cognitive functions, is chara...

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models for Reliable Clinical Triage

Accurate and consistent Emergency Severity Index (ESI) assignment remains a persistent challenge in ...

Exploring Remote Photoplethysmography for Neonatal Pain Detection from Facial Videos

Unaddressed pain in neonates can lead to adverse effects, including delayed development and slower w...

Pediatric HIV Hotspots in Kenya: Machine Learning and Geostatistical Analysis for Enhanced Case Finding

Background Although Kenya's HIV programme has long prioritized high-burden counties for intensified ...

Uncovering Latent Patterns in Social Media Usage and Mental Health: A Clustering-Based Approach Using Unsupervised Machine Learning

The widespread adoption of social media has heightened interest in its psychological effects, partic...

Generalizing intensive care AI across time scales in resource-limited settings

Temporal resolution of physiological monitoring in intensive care varies widely across healthcare sy...

Attention-based multiple instance learning for predominant growth pattern prediction in lung adenocarcinoma wsi using foundation models

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) grading depends on accurately identifying growth patterns, which are indi...

Clinically-Informed Modeling for Pediatric Brain Tumor Classification from Whole-Slide Histopathology Images

Accurate diagnosis of pediatric brain tumors, starting with histopathology, presents unique challeng...

AI Approach for MRI-only Full-Spine Vertebral Segmentation and 3D Reconstruction in Paediatric Scoliosis

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in ...

Mass cytometry data integration methods reveal rural-urban gradient of immune profiles across geography

The human immune system strongly varies across populations and is shaped by a wide range of host and...

Evaluating Large Language Models for Transparent Quality-of-Care Measurement in Children with ADHD

ImportanceGuideline-concordant care for young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder...

Beyond Independent Frames: Latent Attention Masked Autoencoders for Multi-View Echocardiography

Echocardiography is a widely used modality for cardiac assessment due to its non-invasive and cost-e...

Latent neural network representations of the brain reflect broad-scale adolescent phenotypic variation

The adolescent brain is attuned to social and environmental exploration, allowing behavioral adaptat...

Multi-Stain Fusion of Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning for Pediatric Brain Tumor Classification

The classification of pediatric brain tumors is investigated using deep learning on hematoxylin and ...

A Scalable High-Density Microwell Assay for Single-Cell Clonal Expansion Profiling

Traditional clonogenic assays remain central to evaluating the self-renewal capacity of tumor cells....

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