Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence in pediatric otolaryngology: A state-of-the-art review of opportunities and pitfalls.

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have transformative potential in ...

Jul 2025 40334638
Auto-TA: Towards Scalable Automated Thematic Analysis (TA) via Multi-Agent Large Language Models with Reinforcement Learning

Congenital heart disease (CHD) presents complex, lifelong challenges often underrepresented in tra...

Transition Matching: Scalable and Flexible Generative Modeling

Diffusion and flow matching models have significantly advanced media generation, yet their design ...

Uncertainty-aware Diffusion and Reinforcement Learning for Joint Plane Localization and Anomaly Diagnosis in 3D Ultrasound

Congenital uterine anomalies (CUAs) can lead to infertility, miscarriage, preterm birth, and an in...

Predicting treatment outcome in congenital adrenal hyperplasia using urine steroidomics and machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: Treatment monitoring of individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) remains uns...

Jun 2025 40515610
BPD-Neo: An MRI Dataset for Lung-Trachea Segmentation with Clinical Data for Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common complication among preterm neonates, with portable X-...

Point Cloud Compression and Objective Quality Assessment: A Survey

The rapid growth of 3D point cloud data, driven by applications in autonomous driving, robotics, a...

Predicting the morphology of cobalt, copper, and ruthenium on TaN for interconnect metal deposition.

Downscaling of metal interconnects has become a bottleneck in the back-end-of-line processing of CMO...

Jun 2025 40552699
High Resolution Isotropic 3D Cine imaging with Automated Segmentation using Concatenated 2D Real-time Imaging and Deep Learning

Background: Conventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in paediatric and congenital hear...

Fetal Sleep: A Cross-Species Review of Physiology, Measurement, and Classification

Fetal sleep is a relatively underexplored yet vital aspect of prenatal neurodevelopment. Understan...

AI-Driven MRI-based Brain Tumour Segmentation Benchmarking

Medical image segmentation has greatly aided medical diagnosis, with U-Net based architectures and...

Critical Anatomy-Preserving & Terrain-Augmenting Navigation (CAPTAiN): Application to Laminectomy Surgical Education

Surgical training remains a crucial milestone in modern medicine, with procedures such as laminect...

Mixtures of Neural Cellular Automata: A Stochastic Framework for Growth Modelling and Self-Organization

Neural Cellular Automata (NCAs) are a promising new approach to model self-organizing processes, w...

Semantic Caching for Improving Web Affordability

The rapid growth of web content has led to increasingly large webpages, posing significant challen...

From Data-Driven to Purpose-Driven Artificial Intelligence: Systems Thinking for Data-Analytic Automation of Patient Care

In this work, we reflect on the data-driven modeling paradigm that is gaining ground in AI-driven ...

Predictive Performance of Machine Learning for Suicide in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: In the context of escalating global mental health challenges, adolescent suicide has bec...

Jun 2025 40522723
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Digital Symptom Management in Oncology: The Development of CRCWeb.

Digital health interventions offer promise for scalable and accessible health care, but access is st...

Jun 2025 40523210
Evaluating the Accuracy, Clarity, and Safety of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Information on Clubfoot.

BACKGROUND: Clubfoot is a congenital foot deformity treated primarily by the Ponseti method. Despite...

Jun 2025 40424383
Self-supervised Learning of Echocardiographic Video Representations via Online Cluster Distillation

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved major advances in natural images and video understandi...

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