Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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A collaborative robotic solution to partly automate SARS-CoV-2 serological tests in small facilities.

The outbreak of COVID-19 has introduced a significant stress on the healthcare systems of many countries. The availability of quick and reliable screening methodologies can be regarded as the keystone approach to mitigate the spread of the infection until mass vaccination campaigns will be made available to the population. In this scenario, robotics technology can serve as a substantial help in cl...

Oct 25 2021 35058214

Complete Molar Pregnancies with a Coexisting Fetus: Pregnancy Outcomes and Review of Literature.

 The objective of the study was to review the obstetric outcomes of complete hydatidiform molar pregnancies with a coexisting fetus (CHMCF), a rare clinical entity that is not well described.  We performed a retrospective case series with pathology-confirmed HMCF. The cases were collected via solicitation through a private maternal-fetal medicine physician group on social media. Each contributin...

Oct 25 2021 35178283
Quantification of Early Neonatal Oxygen Exposure as a Risk Factor for Retinopathy of Prematurity Requiring Treatment.

PURPOSE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness related to oxygen exposure in premature infants. Since oxygen moni...

Oct 22 2021 36275192
Central Object Segmentation by Deep Learning to Continuously Monitor Fruit Growth through RGB Images.

Monitoring fruit growth is useful when estimating final yields in advance and predicting optimum harvest times. However, observing fruit all day at th...

Oct 21 2021 34770306
Reinforcing bar development length modeling using integrative support vector regression model with response surface method: New approach.

Due to the non-uniformity of bond stress distribution, the full bar development length should be tested to validate the development length of the rein...

Oct 20 2021 34753602
The importance of developing care-worker-centered robotic aides in long-term care.

Recent research points to the fact that new medical technological innovations are just as relevant in the context of long-term care or chronic care as...

Oct 20 2021 34672015
The augmented radiologist: artificial intelligence in the practice of radiology.

In medicine, particularly in radiology, there are great expectations in artificial intelligence (AI), which can "see" more than human radiologists in ...

Oct 19 2021 34664088
Limited generalizability of deep learning algorithm for pediatric pneumonia classification on external data.

PURPOSE: (1) Develop a deep learning system (DLS) to identify pneumonia in pediatric chest radiographs, and (2) evaluate its generalizability by compa...

Oct 14 2021 34648114
Vital signal sensing and manipulation of a microscale organ with a multifunctional soft gripper.

Soft grippers that incorporate functional materials are important in the development of mechanically compliant and multifunctional interfaces for both...

Oct 13 2021 34644158
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pediatric Brain Tumor Imaging: A Systematic Review.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the analysis of medical imaging given increased computational capacity and medical data availa...

Oct 11 2021 34648981
Image quality assessment of pediatric chest and abdomen CT by deep learning reconstruction.

BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce the radiation dose have continued steadily, with new reconstruction techniques. Recently, image denoising algorithms usi...

Oct 10 2021 34629049
Rapidly Fatal Ectopic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Syndrome in a 9-Year-Old Girl With Ewing Sarcoma.

BACKGROUND: Ewing sarcoma (ES) with ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome (ectopic ACTH) is extremely unusual. This report details the f...

Oct 1 2021 35415231
Deep Learning-based Reconstruction for Lower-Dose Pediatric CT: Technical Principles, Image Characteristics, and Clinical Implementations.

Optimizing the CT acquisition parameters to obtain diagnostic image quality at the lowest possible radiation dose is crucial in the radiosensitive ped...

Oct 1 2021 34597178
Isolation and Identification of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from Sago Palm (, Rottb.).

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are strains of naturally occurring soil bacteria that live in close vicinity to the plant's rhizosphere re...

Sep 30 2021 35656372
Immediate effects of manual hyperinflation on cardiorespiratory function and sputum clearance in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients: A randomized crossover trial.

BACKGROUND: In developing countries, lower respiratory tract infection is a major cause of death in children, with severely ill patients being admitte...

Sep 29 2021 35782699
An Agent-based Decision Support for a Vaccination Campaign.

We explore the Covid-19 diffusion with an agent-based model of an Italian region with a population on a scale of 1:1000. We also simulate different va...

Sep 28 2021 34581878
Robot-assisted laparoscopic urologic surgery in infants weighing ≤10 kg: A weight stratified analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted laparoscopic (RAL) urologic surgery is widely used in pediatric patients, though less commonly in infants. There are smal...

Sep 27 2021 34635439
Characterization and synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid in plant growth promoting sp.

Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) plays an important role in the growth and development of plants. In this study, a series of predominant strains were isolat...

Sep 24 2021 35496854
Combining multi-site magnetic resonance imaging with machine learning predicts survival in pediatric brain tumors.

Brain tumors represent the highest cause of mortality in the pediatric oncological population. Diagnosis is commonly performed with magnetic resonance...

Sep 23 2021 34556677
Mutations of PHOX2B Gene in Patients of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome in Central India.

 Paired-like homeobox 2B (PHOX2B) gene on chromosome 4p12 codes for a transcription factor having a role in the formation of noradrenergic neuronal c...

Sep 22 2021 35982870
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