Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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LLM Assistance for Pediatric Depression

Traditional depression screening methods, such as the PHQ-9, are particularly challenging for chil...

On the Coexistence and Ensembling of Watermarks

Watermarking, the practice of embedding imperceptible information into media such as images, video...

Divergent Emotional Patterns in Disinformation on Social Media? An Analysis of Tweets and TikToks about the DANA in Valencia

This study investigates the dissemination of disinformation on social media platforms during the D...

Lightweight Weighted Average Ensemble Model for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images

Pneumonia is a leading cause of illness and death in children, underscoring the need for early and...

Geometric Deep Learning for Automated Landmarking of Maxillary Arches on 3D Oral Scans from Newborns with Cleft Lip and Palate

Rapid advances in 3D model scanning have enabled the mass digitization of dental clay models. Howe...

An Explainable Biomedical Foundation Model via Large-Scale Concept-Enhanced Vision-Language Pre-training

The clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging requires models that are ...

DepressionX: Knowledge Infused Residual Attention for Explainable Depression Severity Assessment

In today's interconnected society, social media platforms have become an important part of our liv...

Contrastive Representation Learning Helps Cross-institutional Knowledge Transfer: A Study in Pediatric Ventilation Management

Clinical machine learning deployment across institutions faces significant challenges when patient...

UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents

This paper introduces UI-TARS, a native GUI agent model that solely perceives the screenshots as i...

The Value of Nothing: Multimodal Extraction of Human Values Expressed by TikTok Influencers

Societal and personal values are transmitted to younger generations through interaction and exposu...

The structure of polynomial growth for tree automata/transducers and MSO set queries

Given an $\mathbb{N}$-weighted tree automaton, we give a decision procedure for exponential vs pol...

Neuroblastoma: nutritional strategies as supportive care in pediatric oncology

Neuroblastoma, is a highly heterogeneous pediatric tumour and is responsible for 15% of pediatric ...

CellOMaps: A Compact Representation for Robust Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five prima...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to ...

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The Role of Machine Learning in Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis: Datasets, Algorithms, and Insights

Congenital heart disease is among the most common fetal abnormalities and birth defects. Despite i...

Motif Discovery Framework for Psychiatric EEG Data Classification

In current medical practice, patients undergoing depression treatment must wait four to six weeks ...

Temporal Feature Weaving for Neonatal Echocardiographic Viewpoint Video Classification

Automated viewpoint classification in echocardiograms can help under-resourced clinics and hospita...

Visual question answering: from early developments to recent advances -- a survey

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an evolving research field aimed at enabling machines to answer...

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