Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Digital Twins for Multiple Sclerosis.

An individualized innovative disease management is of great importance for people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) to cope with the complexity of this chronic, multidimensional disease. However, an individual state of the art strategy, with precise adjustment to the patient's characteristics, is still far from being part of the everyday care of pwMS. The development of digital twins could decisively...

May 3 2021 34012452

Synthetic Database of Aortic Morphometry and Hemodynamics: Overcoming Medical Imaging Data Availability.

Modeling of hemodynamics and artificial intelligence have great potential to support clinical diagnosis and decision making. While hemodynamics modeling is extremely time- and resource-consuming, machine learning (ML) typically requires large training data that are often unavailable. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a novel methodology generating a large database of synthetic case...

Apr 30 2021 33544670
Artificial intelligence for clinical oncology.

Clinical oncology is experiencing rapid growth in data that are collected to enhance cancer care. With recent advances in the field of artificial inte...

Apr 29 2021 33930310
Adverse Outcomes Prediction for Congenital Heart Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: Risk assessment tools typically used in congenital heart surgery (CHS) assume that various possible risk factors interact in a linear and a...

Apr 28 2021 33908836
Diagnosing Atrial Septal Defect from Electrocardiogram with Deep Learning.

The heart murmur associated with atrial septal defects is often faint and can thus only be detected by chance. Although electrocardiogram examination ...

Apr 27 2021 33907875
Kinetic modeling and quasi-economic analysis of fermentative glycolipopeptide biosurfactant production in a medium co-optimized by statistical and neural network approaches.

This study presents the kinetics of production of a glycolipopeptide biosurfactant in a medium previously co-optimized by response surface and neural ...

Apr 21 2021 33881957
Task-sharing with artificial intelligence: a design hypothesis for an Emergency Unit in sub-Saharan Africa.

In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a significant unmet need for emergency care, with a shortage of trained providers. One model to increase the number of...

Apr 20 2021 34381531
Prediction of severe adverse neonatal outcomes at the second stage of labour using machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: To create a personalised machine learning model for prediction of severe adverse neonatal outcomes (SANO) during the second stage of labour...

Apr 15 2021 33713380
A controlled human infection model of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis (CHIVAS-M75): an observational, dose-finding study.

BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pyogenes is a leading cause of infection-related morbidity and mortality. A reinvigorated vaccine development effort calls f...

Apr 15 2021 35544165
GraphCovidNet: A graph neural network based model for detecting COVID-19 from CT scans and X-rays of chest.

COVID-19, a viral infection originated from Wuhan, China has spread across the world and it has currently affected over 115 million people. Although v...

Apr 15 2021 33859222
Artificial intelligence development in pediatric body magnetic resonance imaging: best ideas to adapt from adults.

Emerging manifestations of artificial intelligence (AI) have featured prominently in virtually all industries and facets of our lives. Within the radi...

Apr 13 2021 33851261
Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications for pediatric abdominal imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses computers to mimic cognitive functions of the human brain, allowing inferences to be made from generally large datas...

Apr 12 2021 33844048
Artificial intelligence to deep learning: machine intelligence approach for drug discovery.

Drug designing and development is an important area of research for pharmaceutical companies and chemical scientists. However, low efficacy, off-targe...

Apr 12 2021 33844136
Identification of pediatric respiratory diseases using a fine-grained diagnosis system.

Respiratory diseases, including asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory tract infection (RTI), are among the most common diseases in clin...

Apr 6 2021 33831537
Understanding risk factors for postoperative mortality in neonates based on explainable machine learning technology.

PURPOSE: We aimed to introduce an explainable machine learning technology to help clinicians understand the risk factors for neonatal postoperative mo...

Apr 5 2021 33863558
COVID-19 and digital transformation: developing an open experimental testbed for sustainable and innovative environments using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps.

This paper sketches a new approach using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) to operably map and simulate digital transformation in architecture and urban pla...

Apr 1 2021 34367615
Digital image processing technology under backpropagation neural network and K-Means Clustering algorithm on nitrogen utilization rate of Chinese cabbages.

The purposes are to monitor the nitrogen utilization efficiency of crops and intelligently evaluate the absorption of nutrients by crops during the pr...

Mar 31 2021 33788875
Machine Learning Approaches to Determine Feature Importance for Predicting Infant Autopsy Outcome.

INTRODUCTION: Sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) represents the commonest presentation of postneonatal death. We explored whether machine learn...

Mar 30 2021 33781121
Single-port robotic Mitrofanoff in a pediatric patient.

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric surgery began with single-incision flank surgery and has evolved to multi-port laparoscopic and robotic approaches. Recent tec...

Mar 28 2021 33865707
Robotic infant surgery with 3 mm instruments: a study in piglets of less than 10 kg body weight.

No data exist concerning the appication of a new robotic system with 3 mm instruments (Senhance®, Transenterix) in infants and small children. Therefo...

Mar 26 2021 33772434
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