Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Potential Confounders in the Analysis of Brazilian Adolescent's Health: A Combination of Machine Learning and Graph Theory.

The prevalence of health problems during childhood and adolescence is high in developing countries such as Brazil. Social inequality, violence, and malnutrition have strong impact on youth health. To better understand these issues we propose to combine machine-learning methods and graph analysis to build predictive networks applied to the Brazilian National Student Health Survey (PenSE 2015) data,...

Dec 21 2019 31877700

Evaluation of platelet-rich plasma from diabetic donors shows increased platelet vascular endothelial growth factor release.

BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains pro-angiogenic growth factors including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Angiogenesis is a necessary component of wound healing in instances of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). PRP composition varies depending on methods and donor health status. Our group has developed an improved PRP protocol for diabetes treatment. The aims of this study were ...

Dec 20 2019 32039265
Endoscopic-assisted robotic pyelolithotomy: a viable treatment option for complex pediatric nephrolithiasis.

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Endourological and percutaneous approaches are the standard of care for treatment of pediatric urolithiasis. However, in c...

Dec 19 2019 31932240
Identifying fetal yawns based on temporal dynamics of mouth openings: A preterm neonate model using support vector machines (SVMs).

Fetal yawning is of interest because of its clinical, developmental and theoretical implications. However, the methodological challenges of identifyin...

Dec 19 2019 31856250
Effect of feeding of amino acids and dextrose solutions on hatchability, body weight, intestinal development and liver glycogen reserves in newborn chicks.

Early development of the digestive tract is crucial for achieving maximal growth and development of chickens. This study examined the effects of (IO)...

Dec 15 2019 32206228
Correlation of Troponin Level (Troponin T, Troponin I) With PELOD-2 Score in Sepsis as a Predictive Factor of Mortality.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis in children with cardiovascular involvement can increase mortality. Recently, many studies have been conducted to investigate tropo...

Dec 13 2019 32165955
Cherry tomato and persimmon kaki conservation with a natural and biodegradable film.

The chemical composition of Essential Oils and was determined, and their activity against important phytopathogenic and post-harvest fungi was studi...

Dec 12 2019 32914109
Current state of science in machine learning methods for automatic infant pain evaluation using facial expression information: study protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Infants can experience pain similar to adults, and improperly controlled pain stimuli could have a long-term adverse impact on their cog...

Dec 11 2019 31831532
Efficient expression of EpEX in the cytoplasm of using thioredoxin fusion protein.

Recombinant epithelial cell adhesion molecule extracellular domain (EpEX) has a high potential as a candidate for passive and active immunotherapy as ...

Dec 11 2019 32038735
Deep learning segmentation of orbital fat to calibrate conventional MRI for longitudinal studies.

In conventional non-quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, image contrast is consistent within images, but absolute intensity can vary arbitrarily b...

Dec 9 2019 31821865
Propagation of uncertainty in the mechanical and biological response of growing tissues using multi-fidelity Gaussian process regression.

A key feature of living tissues is their capacity to remodel and grow in response to environmental cues. Within continuum mechanics, this process can ...

Dec 9 2019 32863456
Broad-specificity ELISA with a heterogeneous strategy for sensitive detection of microcystins and nodularin.

A highly sensitive and broadly specific competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA) method was developed for the simultaneous det...

Dec 6 2019 32056695
A deep learning approach to conflating heterogeneous geospatial data for corn yield estimation: A case study of the US Corn Belt at the county level.

Understanding large-scale crop growth and its responses to climate change are critical for yield estimation and prediction, especially under the incre...

Dec 2 2019 31789455
Interaction of apigenin-7-O-glucoside with pyrimethamine against growth.

Apigenin-7-O-glucoside, a flavonoid glucoside known to inhibit cancer cell growth, fungi growth, both intra and extracellular reactive oxygen species ...

Dec 2 2019 32174728
A novel hybrid atlas-free hierarchical graph-based segmentation of newborn brain MRI using wavelet filter banks.

: The newborn brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) tissue segmentation plays a vital part in assessment of primary brain growth. In the newborn stag...

Dec 1 2019 31790318
Neonatal seizure detection from raw multi-channel EEG using a fully convolutional architecture.

A deep learning classifier for detecting seizures in neonates is proposed. This architecture is designed to detect seizure events from raw electroence...

Nov 30 2019 31821947
Biocompatible liquid-type carbon nanodots (C-paints) as light delivery materials for cell growth and astaxanthin induction of Haematococcus pluvialis.

In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of the application of biocompatible liquid type fluorescent carbon nanodots (C-paints) to micro...

Nov 28 2019 32228981
Limited One-time Sampling Irregularity Map (LOTS-IM) for Automatic Unsupervised Assessment of White Matter Hyperintensities and Multiple Sclerosis Lesions in Structural Brain Magnetic Resonance Images.

We present the application of limited one-time sampling irregularity map (LOTS-IM): a fully automatic unsupervised approach to extract brain tissue ir...

Nov 27 2019 31846826
Will Artificial Intelligence Translate Big Data Into Improved Medical Care or Be a Source of Confusing Intrusion? A Discussion Between a (Cautious) Physician Informatician and an (Optimistic) Medical Informatics Researcher.

Artificial intelligence (AI), the computerized capability of doing tasks, which until recently was thought to be the exclusive domain of human intelli...

Nov 27 2019 31774409
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Rare Diseases: Is the Future Brighter?

The amount of data collected and managed in (bio)medicine is ever-increasing. Thus, there is a need to rapidly and efficiently collect, analyze, and c...

Nov 27 2019 31783696
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