Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

7,324 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Pediatrics research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 4381-4400 of 7,324 articles

Deep Learning/Artificial Intelligence and Blood-Based DNA Epigenomic Prediction of Cerebral Palsy.

The etiology of cerebral palsy (CP) is complex and remains inadequately understood. Early detection of CP is an important clinical objective as this improves long term outcomes. We performed genome-wide DNA methylation analysis to identify epigenomic predictors of CP in newborns and to investigate disease pathogenesis. Methylation analysis of newborn blood DNA using an Illumina HumanMethylation450...

Apr 27 2019 31035542

Construction and optimization of a 'NG Morbidostat' - An automated continuous-culture device for studying the pathways towards antibiotic resistance in .

To obtain a detailed picture of the dynamics of antibiotic resistance development in , we built a morbidostat according to the protocol of Toprak ., adjusted to the specific characteristics required for the growth of . In this article we describe the adaptations, specifications and the difficulties we encountered during the construction and optimization of the NG morbidostat. As a proof of concept...

Apr 26 2019 32318263
Formulation and Stability Study of Omeprazole Oral Liquid Suspension for Pediatric Patients.

To develop and to study the physicochemical and microbiological stability of omeprazole liquid oral formulations used as therapeutic agent in many ac...

Apr 25 2019 32999501
Predicting Growth and Carcass Traits in Swine Using Microbiome Data and Machine Learning Algorithms.

In this paper, we evaluated the power of microbiome measures taken at three time points over the growth test period (weaning, 15 and 22 weeks) to fore...

Apr 25 2019 31024050
Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Factors Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is common in adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and there is a lack of studies applying artificial intelligence to in...

Apr 24 2019 31018221
Likelihood-Based Methods for Assessing Principal Surrogate Endpoints in Vaccine Trials.

When evaluating principal surrogate biomarkers in vaccine trials, missingness in potential outcomes requires prediction using auxiliary variables and/...

Apr 23 2019 33033531
Predicting childhood obesity using electronic health records and publicly available data.

BACKGROUND: Because of the strong link between childhood obesity and adulthood obesity comorbidities, and the difficulty in decreasing body mass index...

Apr 22 2019 31009509
Novel pediatric-automated respiratory score using physiologic data and machine learning in asthma.

OBJECTIVES: Manual clinical scoring systems are the current standard used for acute asthma clinical care pathways. No automated system exists that ass...

Apr 21 2019 31006993
Qualification of a chemotherapy-compounding robot.

KIRO® Oncology (Kiro Grifols, Spain) is a robotic system for automated compounding of sterile injectable drugs including intravenous cytotoxic treatme...

Apr 18 2019 30997871
Longitudinal Prediction of Infant Diffusion MRI Data via Graph Convolutional Adversarial Networks.

Missing data is a common problem in longitudinal studies due to subject dropouts and failed scans. We present a graph-based convolutional neural netwo...

Apr 15 2019 30990424
Machine Learning Readmission Risk Modeling: A Pediatric Case Study.

BACKGROUND: Hospital readmission prediction in pediatric hospitals has received little attention. Studies have focused on the readmission frequency an...

Apr 15 2019 31139655
The use of natural language processing to identify Tdap-related local reactions at five health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink.

OBJECTIVE: Local reactions are the most common vaccine-related adverse event. There is no specific diagnosis code for local reaction due to vaccinatio...

Apr 13 2019 31128829
Laparoscopic pediatric pyeloplasty using the Flexdex® articulating needle driver: step-by-step video.

Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) stenosis is the most common cause of pathological neonatal hydronephrosis. UPJ obstruction may be treated conservatively ...

Apr 4 2019 31431350
Identifying as American Indian/Alaska Native in Urban Areas: Implications for Adolescent Behavioral Health and Well-Being.

American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth exhibit multiple health disparities, including high rates of alcohol and other drug (AOD) use, violenc...

Apr 3 2019 34176991
A supervised machine learning approach to characterize spinal network function.

Spontaneous activity is a common feature of immature neuronal networks throughout the central nervous system and plays an important role in network de...

Apr 3 2019 30943091
Enhanced early prediction of clinically relevant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia with machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning models may enhance the early detection of clinically relevant hyperbilirubinemia based on patient information available i...

Mar 31 2019 30928997
Adolescent binge drinking disrupts normal trajectories of brain functional organization and personality maturation.

Adolescent binge drinking has been associated with higher risks for the development of many health problems throughout the lifespan. Adolescents under...

Mar 31 2019 30991616
Effects of robotic rehabilitation on walking and balance in pediatric patients with hemiparetic cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: The most prominent characteristics of hemiparetic cerebral palsy (hCP) children are structural and functional asymmetries. These children ...

Mar 30 2019 30974395
Robot-assisted laparoscopic midureteral stricture repair and percutaneous stent placement in an infant.

Mid-ureteral strictures in infants are a rare cause of hydronephrosis. In this surgical technique video we demonstrate a repair of a mid-ureteral stri...

Mar 30 2019 31060967
Practical implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms in pulmonary auscultation examination.

Lung auscultation is an important part of a physical examination. However, its biggest drawback is its subjectivity. The results depend on the experie...

Mar 29 2019 30927097
Browse Categories