Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Natural Language Processing and Its Implications for the Future of Medication Safety: A Narrative Review of Recent Advances and Challenges.

The safety of medication use has been a priority in the United States since the late 1930s. Recently, it has gained prominence due to the increasing amount of data suggesting that a large amount of patient harm is preventable and can be mitigated with effective risk strategies that have not been sufficiently adopted. Adverse events from medications are part of clinical practice, but the ability to...

Jul 22 2018 29884988

Effect of Cd and Pb Pollutions on Physiological Growth: Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) as a New Approach on Age Determination of Coenobita scaevola.

Environmental pollution of aquatic ecosystems leads to an interference in several fundamental biochemical and physiological functions. In this study the interference of Cd and Pb pollutions on the physiological growth and subsequently on the age determination was investigated. The hermit crab, Coenobita scaevola (C.s) was selected as a bioaccumulator in this study. The direct and indirect age dete...

Jul 20 2018 30030595
Artificial Intelligence and Inclusion: Formerly Gang-Involved Youth as Domain Experts for Analyzing Unstructured Twitter Data.

Mining social media data for studying the human condition has created new and unique challenges. When analyzing social media data from marginalized co...

Jul 18 2018 36061240
Estimating risk of severe neonatal morbidity in preterm births under 32 weeks of gestation.

A large recent study analyzed the relationship between multiple factors and neonatal outcome and in preterm births. Study variables included the reas...

Jul 18 2018 29886760
Adverse Outcomes due to Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation in Children: A Prospective Observational Study.

Fluid management has a major impact on the duration, severity, and outcome of critically ill children. The aim of this study was to examine the relati...

Jul 12 2018 31093457
Association of Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Overweight and Obese Adolescents.

Vitamin D deficiency in known to be high in obese and overweight adolescents. Few studies in other countries have shown lower parathyroid hormone (PTH...

Jul 11 2018 32071501
Artificial intelligence outperforms experienced nephrologists to assess dry weight in pediatric patients on chronic hemodialysis.

BACKGROUND: Dry weight is the lowest weight patients on hemodialysis can tolerate; correct dry weight estimation is necessary to minimize morbi-mortal...

Jul 9 2018 29987454
Outcomes of Intradetrusor OnabotulinumtoxinA Injection in Adults with Congenital Spinal Dysraphism in Tertiary Transitional Urology Clinic.

PURPOSE: Published data regarding intradetrusor injection of onabotulinumtoxinA in adults with congenital spinal dysraphism are scarce. In this study,...

Jul 4 2018 30906822
A study of time-frequency features for CNN-based automatic heart sound classification for pathology detection.

This study concerns the task of automatic structural heart abnormality risk detection from digital phonocardiogram (PCG) signals aiming at pediatric h...

Jun 25 2018 29990646
Time-Varying EEG Correlations Improve Automated Neonatal Seizure Detection.

The aim of this study was to develop methods for detecting the nonstationary periodic characteristics of neonatal electroencephalographic (EEG) seizur...

Jun 24 2018 30086662
Mapping the transmission risk of Zika virus using machine learning models.

Zika virus, which has been linked to severe congenital abnormalities, is exacerbating global public health problems with its rapid transnational expan...

Jun 19 2018 29932934
Fetal health status prediction based on maternal clinical history using machine learning techniques.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Congenital anomalies are seen at 1-3% of the population, probabilities of which are tried to be found out primarily through ...

Jun 14 2018 30119860
From lexical regularities to axiomatic patterns for the quality assurance of biomedical terminologies and ontologies.

Ontologies and terminologies have been identified as key resources for the achievement of semantic interoperability in biomedical domains. The develop...

Jun 14 2018 29908358
Medical concept normalization in social media posts with recurrent neural networks.

Text mining of scientific libraries and social media has already proven itself as a reliable tool for drug repurposing and hypothesis generation. The ...

Jun 12 2018 29906585
Reinforced Adversarial Neural Computer for de Novo Molecular Design.

In silico modeling is a crucial milestone in modern drug design and development. Although computer-aided approaches in this field are well-studied, th...

Jun 12 2018 29762023
Impact of Climate Change on Abundance and Exposure Risk.

species are marine bacteria that occur in estuaries worldwide; many are virulent human pathogens with high levels of antibiotic resistance. The avera...

Jun 7 2018 31263385
Prognostic model based on image-based time-frequency features and genetic algorithm for fetal hypoxia assessment.

Cardiotocography (CTG) is applied routinely for fetal monitoring during the perinatal period to decrease the rates of neonatal mortality and morbidity...

Jun 6 2018 29894897
Modeling asynchronous event sequences with RNNs.

Sequences of events have often been modeled with computational techniques, but typical preprocessing steps and problem settings do not explicitly addr...

Jun 5 2018 29883623
In vitro colonic fermentation of Mexican "taco" from corn-tortilla and black beans in a Simulator of Human Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®) system.

A Mexican staple food prepared with corn "tortilla" (Zea mays L.) and common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is named as "taco". It was fermented in an ...

Jun 2 2018 30898356
A metabolomics-based approach for non-invasive screening of fetal central nervous system anomalies.

BACKGROUND: Central nervous system anomalies represent a wide range of congenital birth defects, with an incidence of approximately 1% of all births. ...

May 25 2018 30830338
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