Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
Background. Designing high-quality Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) stations is a time-consuming process. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) represents a promising path to accelerate content creation by automating the generation of scenarios. A growing number of AI tools is now available for this purpose. Objective. To assess the variability between generative AI models in the...
Background: Accurate glioma subregion delineation is important for radiotherapy planning and longitudinal monitoring, but manual contour correction is time-consuming. Models such as nnU-Net may generalize imperfectly and lack clinician-directed text correction. Purpose: We investigated adapting a three-dimensional (3D) vision-language foundation model for text-guided brain tumor segmentation ref...
A large number of infants with congenital anomalies are born each year globally, especially in areas with underdeveloped medical resources. Currently,...
White matter tracts (WMTs) are the brain's structural foundation for information transfer, underlying essential cognitive and behavioral functions. Wh...
Ensuring trust in AI systems is essential for the safe and ethical integration of machine learning systems into high-stakes domains such as digital he...
Patient-derived tumor organoids provide a physiologically relevant 3D disease model for preclinical drug discovery, surpassing the limitations of conv...
Abstract: Compartmental epidemic models conventionally treat the probability of moving between dis ease states as fixed over time, an assumption that ...
Background Machine learning (ML) has growing potential to support early identification of high-risk pregnancies in resource-constrained settings. Howe...
Right ventricular (RV) trabeculation may reflect adaptation to loading conditions and imprinting of early developmental processes, yet its genetic det...
Background. Pediatric musculoskeletal trauma represents up to 18% of pediatric ED visits, yet diagnosis still depends on ionizing radiography. Cumulat...
Objective: Genetic disease is common in Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), yet clinicians often struggle to identify infants who would be...
The human brain undergoes rapid developmental changes through early life, underpinning the emergence of function but also marking a period of vulnerab...
Background. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology (PAG) is a highly specialized field where timely, accurate clinical guidance can prevent serious harm ...
Introduction: Approximately 25% of the 51.7 million people with epilepsy globally develop drug-resistant disease, for whom surgical resection offers a...
Spatially distributed functional networks are a fundamental property of brain organisation. While these networks are already present at full-term birt...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare inherited disorder requiring lifelong hormone replacement therapy. Excessive hormone replacement poses ...
CD19 targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy achieves high initial response rates in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B ALL), yet ...
Background: University students experience substantial psychological well-being and body-image concerns, while scalable, personalized digital support ...
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising framework for clinical decision support in sepsis, yet most existing studies focus excl...
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious perinatal mental health condition affecting approximately 20% of new mothers worldwide. Common screening appr...