Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
The early onset of labour increases mortality and developmental risks for a human newborn. Key genes in human labour have been investigated using multiple modalities, but their regulation by non-coding RNA (e.g. lncRNA and miRNA) remains incomplete. This study explores the three-way relationship between labour-associated transcription factors (TFs), miRNA and lncRNA suggested by the competing endo...
High-grade glioma is an incurable brain cancer with a median survival of approximately 14 months. Over the last 50 years, small improvements in patient outcomes have been overshadowed by significant progress in most other cancers. Yet, emerging research has revealed that neural circuits play an active and central role in driving glioma growth and proliferation, highlighting the nervous system as a...
Abstract Objective To validate a neonatal seizure detection algorithm that is based on extracted clinical features of the aEEG and CSA on a cohort of ...
Pre-term infants are susceptible to potentially harmful apnoea-related cessations of breathing due to immature respiratory control. However, reliable ...
Error monitoring allows for detecting mistakes and adapting behavior. Error monitoring is associated with increased theta (4-7 Hz) EEG activity record...
Abstract Background: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a highly heterogeneous pediatric malignancy. Despite high survival rates, relapse and the i...
How does complex cognition emerge from simpler underlying processes? We show that two components are sufficient: infant-like curiosity and brain-like ...
Penile measurement is clinically relevant across male reproductive and urogenital health, including conditions such as micropenis, congenital and endo...
Retention in antiretroviral therapy care remains a major challenge in high-burden settings such as Malawi, where substantial loss to follow up undermi...
Specialist epilepsy expertise is scarce in resource-constrained settings, making LLM-based decision support attractive for frontline clinicians managi...
BackgroundGaps in care (GIC) among patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) are associated with adverse outcomes, yet the specific social and heal...
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents is a prevalent mental health problem and an important indicator of potential suicide risk. Early obj...
This paper presents an automatic system for recognizing pulmonary diseases in chest X-rays using geometric normalization of the lung region. The metho...
The unprecedented growth of computer vision applications, such as surveillance systems and social media, raises security and visual privacy concerns, ...
Pup calls signal the presence of a mouse infant in need of care (Bernd Haack et al., 1983; Ehret, 2005). Previous work demonstrated that experience-de...
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is an ever-growing, open-access repository of structural data of biological molecules. This international database has bee...
Introduction Stillbirth prevention requires reliable detection of potential causes for timely interventions. Currently, there is no effective screenin...
BackgroundGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major determinant of morbidity and mortality following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transpl...
Most electronic health record (EHR) foundation models encode clinical events as discrete event tokens from a fixed vocabulary and therefore cannot dir...
Background: Suicide prediction models in psychiatry often rely on purely data-driven feature selection, which can produce unstable and clinically opaq...