Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Circulating miRNA-Protein Signatures Predict Outcomes in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Background: Pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare, progressive heart disease with variable outcomes that range from recovery to heart transplantation. To date, there are no prognostic biomarkers for children with DCM. Identifying circulating biomarkers that are associated with clinical outcomes is critical for personalized management. Methods: miRNAs were identified by RNA-seq, whereas ...

Cross-Modal Rationale Transfer for Explainable Humanitarian Classification on Social Media

Advances in social media data dissemination enable the provision of real-time information during a crisis. The information comes from different classes, such as infrastructure damages, persons missing or stranded in the affected zone, etc. Existing methods attempted to classify text and images into various humanitarian categories, but their decision-making process remains largely opaque, which aff...

Mar 19 2026 2603.18611v1
Non-perturbative Bacterial Identification Directly from Solid Agar Plates Using Raman

Raman spectroscopy is a promising tool for microbial identification, yet its implementation in microbiology and clinical workflow is still restricted ...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16957v1
Spatial Agent-Based Modeling and Interpretable Machine Learning Predict Combination Therapy Response in HER2-Heterogeneous Breast Cancer

HER2 heterogeneity and reversible phenotypic plasticity play a central role in breast cancer progression and therapeutic resistance, yet how their int...

A twin-aware multimodal deep learning framework with optimized late fusion for early prediction of adolescent anxiety disorder

Mental health related problems in adolescents are not always properly evaluated because of incomplete evaluation methods that do not combine biologica...

Antenatal surveillance of placental function using a wearable near infrared spectroscopy device with machine learning data interpretation

Background Placental dysfunction remains a leading cause of stillbirth and neonatal morbidity, yet current monitoring tools provide only indirect and ...

Experimental multi-center validation of a radiomics-based photonic quantum precision medicine architecture for lesion-level prediction of anti-PD-1 response in non-small cell lung cancer

Background: Previous research has shown that radiomics-based machine learning models are promising precision medicine tools for lesion-level predictio...

Predictors of COVID-19 hospital outcomes: a machine learning analysis of the National COVID Cohort Collaborative

Predicting hospital outcomes for patients with severe acute respiratory infections is critical for risk stratification and resource planning, yet hete...

Preparing for the Future: A Mixed Methods Study Protocol on AI Awareness and Educational Integration in Qatars Primary Health Care Workforce.

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare systems, with growing applications in clinical decision suppo...

Non-invasive Growth Monitoring of Small Freshwater Fish in Home Aquariums via Stereo Vision

Monitoring fish growth behavior provides relevant information about fish health in aquaculture and home aquariums. Yet, monitoring fish sizes poses di...

Mar 6 2026 2603.06421v1
Artificial Intelligence for Detecting Fetal Orofacial Clefts and Advancing Medical Education

Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital craniofacial abnormalities, yet accurate prenatal detection remains challenging due to the scarc...

Mar 6 2026 2603.06522v1
dAMN: a genome scale neural-mechanistic hybrid model to predict bacterial growth dynamics

This study presents dAMN, a hybrid neural-mechanistic model that integrates neural networks with genome-scale dynamic flux balance analysis (dFBA) to ...

A high-throughput method for measuring fungal growth rate on solid media using automated imaging and deep learning

Measuring the growth rate of filamentous fungi is an essential phenotype assay in fungal biology, enabling the comparison of nutrient-related fitness ...

TumorFlow: Physics-Guided Longitudinal MRI Synthesis of Glioblastoma Growth

Glioblastoma exhibits diverse, infiltrative, and patient-specific growth patterns that are only partially visible on routine MRI, making it difficult ...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04058v2
Evaluating a Locally Deployed 20-Billion Parameter Large Language Model for Automated Abstract Screening in Systematic Reviews

Abstract Background: Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential for evidence-based medicine but require extensive time and resources for abstract screenin...

TumorFlow: Physics-Guided Longitudinal MRI Synthesis of Glioblastoma Growth

Glioblastoma exhibits diverse, infiltrative, and patient-specific growth patterns that are only partially visible on routine MRI, making it difficult ...

Mar 4 2026 2603.04058v1
Physics-Based Growth and Remodeling Modeling for Virtual Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Evolution and Growth Prediction

Computational growth and remodeling (G&R) models have been extentively used to investigate abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) progression and to support ...

An autonomous system for multi-objective continuous evolution at scale

Natural evolution is high-dimensional; organisms adapt to many pressures at once, across substrates, environments, and genetic backgrounds. Yet most d...

Applying AI models to digital placental photographs to automate and improve morphology assessments

Background: Placental growth and function are imperative for healthy fetal growth; data on placentas can inform research and clinical care. Measuring ...

Leveraging large language models to address common vaccination myths and misconceptions

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to seek health information, yet their reliability in addressing common vaccine myths ...

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