Pediatrics

Designing for Care, Not Just Function: Lessons From a Non-Clinical Artificial Intelligence Innovation in Person-Centred Fundamental Care.

AIM: To examine how artificial intelligence (AI) influences the definition, enactment and preservati...

Diagnostic Ambiguity in Appendicitis: Comparing Failure Modes of Large Language Models and Surgeons.

BackgroundSuspected acute appendicitis is difficult to triage in atypical presentations, including p...

Genetically predicted breastfeeding propensity and brain microstructural morphology: Insights from genome-wide association study summary statistics and neurogenomics.

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding provides nutrients and bioactive components relevant to infant development...

Congenital heart defects - diagnosis and treatment.

More than six decades ago, the first successful repair of a congenital heart defect opened a new fro...

Optimization strategies for monoclonal antibody production: advances in simulation and artificial intelligence in bioprocessing.

The rapid growth of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapies has increased the need for efficient, scalab...

Bibliometric analysis of robotics in oral, maxillofacial, and head-neck surgery (2004-2023): Trends and hotspots.

OBJECTIVES: A bibliometric analysis of the evolution of robotic applications in oral, maxillofacial,...

AI-assisted diagnosis of nail unit melanoma and melanonychia using a clinical deep learning model.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nail unit melanoma (NUM) is a rare but potentially fatal malignancy often...

Artificial Intelligence, Cancer Nursing, and Sexual Health: Reassembling Care Networks in Digital Care.

AIMS: To examine how artificial intelligence (AI) reconfigures the conditions under which sexual hea...

AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement.

BACKGROUND: AI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human-computer int...

Do AI chatbots provide reliable information on Pediatric first aid? A comparative evaluation of large language models.

PURPOSE: Childhood accidents are among the leading causes of injury during early childhood. This stu...

[Perception of the impact of AI medical scribes on quality of care: cross-sectional study in pre-implementation phase in a pediatric hospital].

BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence scribes (AI scribes) are emerging as tools to optimize c...

Leipzig Heart Center ECG-database: Arrhythmias in children and patients with congenital heart disease.

Interpretation of Electrocardiogramms (ECG) is increasingly complemented by algorithms. These a...

Identification of age-specific urinary metabolic biomarkers in Wilson disease using machine learning: a comparative study of ensemble tree models.

OBJECTIVES: The diagnosis of Wilson disease (WD) is complicated by heterogeneous clinical phenotypes...

Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models as Decision-Support Tools in Hospital Compounding Pharmacy: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficiency and reliability of a large language model (LLM) as a decision...

Current challenges for global equity related to the implementation of artificial intelligence in pediatric imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical imaging, offering unprecedented opportu...

Metabolomic Profiling and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of High-Dose Methotrexate-Induced Liver Injury in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

BACKGROUND: High-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) is essential for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia ...

Emerging diagnostic strategies in neonatal cholestasis: toward earlier and more accurate identification of biliary atresia.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Timely diagnosis of biliary atresia remains critical in infants with neonatal cho...

The Essential Role of Pediatric Trainees in Developing Ethical Artificial Intelligence Tools.

Using artificial intelligence to predict health-related quality of life for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has a large impact on health-related quality of life ...

LeafTip-RN: Generative AI-powered temporal interpolation for continuous phenotypic analysis of seedling establishment traits in wheat.

Seedling establishment represents a critical phase in early crop growth and development, directly in...

Evolution of swine influenza surveillance and one health governance in Taiwan: from zoonotic risk management to integrated preparedness.

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) remain a persistent global threat because of rapid antigenic change, freq...