Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5401-5420 of 7,324 articles

Digital Health Innovations for Screening and Mitigating Mental Health Impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Narrative Review

This study presents a narrative review of the use of digital health technologies (DHTs) and artificial intelligence to screen and mitigate risks and mental health consequences associated with ACEs among children and youth. Several databases were searched for studies published from August 2017 to August 2022. Selected studies (1) explored the relationship between digital health interventions and ...

LLM Assistance for Pediatric Depression

Traditional depression screening methods, such as the PHQ-9, are particularly challenging for children in pediatric primary care due to practical limitations. AI has the potential to help, but the scarcity of annotated datasets in mental health, combined with the computational costs of training, highlights the need for efficient, zero-shot approaches. In this work, we investigate the feasibility...

On the Coexistence and Ensembling of Watermarks

Watermarking, the practice of embedding imperceptible information into media such as images, videos, audio, and text, is essential for intellectual ...

Divergent Emotional Patterns in Disinformation on Social Media? An Analysis of Tweets and TikToks about the DANA in Valencia

This study investigates the dissemination of disinformation on social media platforms during the DANA event (DANA is a Spanish acronym for Depresion...

Lightweight Weighted Average Ensemble Model for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Images

Pneumonia is a leading cause of illness and death in children, underscoring the need for early and accurate detection. In this study, we propose a n...

Geometric Deep Learning for Automated Landmarking of Maxillary Arches on 3D Oral Scans from Newborns with Cleft Lip and Palate

Rapid advances in 3D model scanning have enabled the mass digitization of dental clay models. However, most clinicians and researchers continue to u...

An Explainable Biomedical Foundation Model via Large-Scale Concept-Enhanced Vision-Language Pre-training

The clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging requires models that are both diagnostically accurate and interpretable to ...

Deep Learning in Early Alzheimer's disease's Detection: A Comprehensive Survey of Classification, Segmentation, and Feature Extraction Methods

Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ...

DepressionX: Knowledge Infused Residual Attention for Explainable Depression Severity Assessment

In today's interconnected society, social media platforms have become an important part of our lives, where individuals virtually express their thou...

Contrastive Representation Learning Helps Cross-institutional Knowledge Transfer: A Study in Pediatric Ventilation Management

Clinical machine learning deployment across institutions faces significant challenges when patient populations and clinical practices differ substan...

UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents

This paper introduces UI-TARS, a native GUI agent model that solely perceives the screenshots as input and performs human-like interactions (e.g., k...

FDA Perspective on the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care and Biomedicine.

IMPORTANCE: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) must be matched by efforts to better understand and evaluate how AI performs across health care a...

Jan 21 2025 39405330
The Value of Nothing: Multimodal Extraction of Human Values Expressed by TikTok Influencers

Societal and personal values are transmitted to younger generations through interaction and exposure. Traditionally, children and adolescents learne...

The Transition from Centralized Machine Learning to Federated Learning for Mental Health in Education: A Survey of Current Methods and Future Directions

Research has increasingly explored the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within the mental health domain to enha...

Self-Clustering Graph Transformer Approach to Model Resting-State Functional Brain Activity

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers valuable insights into the human brain's functional organization and is a power...

The structure of polynomial growth for tree automata/transducers and MSO set queries

Given an $\mathbb{N}$-weighted tree automaton, we give a decision procedure for exponential vs polynomial growth (with respect to the input size) in...

Neuroblastoma: nutritional strategies as supportive care in pediatric oncology

Neuroblastoma, is a highly heterogeneous pediatric tumour and is responsible for 15% of pediatric cancer-related deaths. The clinical outcomes can v...

CellOMaps: A Compact Representation for Robust Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histological growth patterns. The classificatio...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, an...

Jan 12 2025 39211987
The Role of Machine Learning in Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosis: Datasets, Algorithms, and Insights

Congenital heart disease is among the most common fetal abnormalities and birth defects. Despite identifying numerous risk factors influencing its o...

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