Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning of Brain-Behavior Dimensions Identifies Transdiagnostic Biotypes in Youth with ADHD and Anxiety Disorders

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in youth and are characterized by substantial heterogeneity and frequent co-occurrence. This transdiagnostic complexity challenges conventional diagnostic frameworks that rely on symptom-based categories, which often obscure underlying dimensional and neurobiological mechanisms and offer limited neurobiological spe...

Iron Deficiency Impairs Mitochondrial Energetics and Early Axonal Growth and Branching in Developing Hippocampal Neurons

Each stage of neuronal development (i.e., proliferation, differentiation, migration, neurite outgrowth and synapse formation) requires functional and highly coordinated metabolic activity to ultimately ensure proper sculpting of complex neural networks. Energy deficits underlie many neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases implicating mitochondria as a potential therapeu...

AI-Driven and 3D-Bioprinted New Approach Methodology (NAM) Identifies NEO100 as Potent Ultrasound-Activated Therapeutic for Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors

Primary and metastatic brain tumors are among the deadliest and treatment-resistant cancers, mainly because of their inherent resistance to chemoradia...

ADHD Medications and Preadolescent Brain Structure: Patterns of Cortical Attenuation from the ABCD Study

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in the U.S., and the stimulant and nonstimulant medicat...

STODE: A Deep Generative Framework for Continuous Spatiotemporal Dynamics in Spatial Transcriptomics

Spatial transcriptomics offers detailed molecular insights but struggles to capture continuous tissue dynamics due to experimental constraints and des...

Lab-in-the-loop therapeutic antibody design with deep learning

Therapeutic antibody design is a complex multi-property optimization problem with substantial promise for improvement with the application of machine-...

Predicting strain-specific metabolic capabilities in the Genus Pseudomonas using a Flux-to-AI approach unravels hidden cell envelope properties

Bacteria from the Pseudomonas genus are omnipresent in air, soil, and water. They have been widely studied for their broad metabolic versatility and p...

Iterative immunogen optimization to focus immune responses on a conserved, subdominant viral epitope

Designing effective vaccination strategies against genetically diverse viruses, such as HIV or influenza, is hindered by the ability of these pathogen...

Multivariate environmental exposures are reflected in whole-brain functional connectivity and cognition in youth

Each individual’s complex, multidimensional environment, known as their “exposome”, plays an essential role in shaping cognitive neurodevelopment. Und...

The Macroevolution of Filamentation Morphology Across the Saccharomycotina Yeast Subphylum

Saccharomycotina yeasts are a highly diverse and widely distributed subphylum of ascomycete fungi that exhibit diversity in their asexual growth morph...

Dysregulated Microglial Synaptic Engulfment in Diffuse Midline Glioma

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a near-universally lethal form of pediatric high-grade glioma, driven by neuronal activity-regulated paracrine signali...

A comprehensive bulk and single-cell transcriptional atlas of pediatric leukemias

Advancements in understanding the molecular factors driving pediatric leukemias have led to an ever-increasing volume and diversity of data being gene...

Machine Learning Reveals Proteome-Encoded Growth Predictors of Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009 on Lignin Aromatics

Microbial utilization of lignin-derived aromatics requires extensive metabolic flexibility, yet growth outcomes vary sharply with substrate chemistry ...

A foundation model for microbial growth dynamics

Microbial growth dynamics contain rich information about microbial populations, which support applications from antibiotic testing to microbiome engin...

De Novo Computational Design of VHH Nanobodies Against LGR5

VHH discovery traditionally relies on animal immunization or large-scale library screening, methods that are slow, costly, and often ineffective for c...

Functional architecture of cardiac TF regulatory landscapes in control of mammalian heart development

Congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common human birth defect, often results from disruptions in gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that control car...

Integrative multiomic analysis on single-nucleotide variants identifies candidate genes for human craniofacial malformation

Craniofacial malformation (CFM) is a congenital defect encompassing a wide range of phenotypic presentations and is largely driven by genetics. Despit...

The expression level of CACNA1C-encoded CaV1.2 is a tipping point between promotion and inhibition of dendritic growth in neurons

The CACNA1C gene encodes the CaV1.2 L-type voltage-gated calcium channel, which plays a crucial role in neuronal signaling. CACNA1C is a risk gene for...

Comprehensive perturbation of transcription factors in human cardiomyocytes reveals the regulatory architecture of congenital heart disease

Over 100 genes have been implicated in congenital heart disease (CHD), yet the genetic basis for >50% of CHD remains unexplained. A key challenge is t...

Multiparametric MRI Along with Machine Learning Informs on Molecular Underpinnings, Prognosis, and Treatment Response in Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma

In this study, we present a comprehensive radiogenomic analysis of pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs), combining treatment-naïve multiparametric MRI ...

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