Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
The adoption of advanced reasoning models, such as ChatGPT O1 and DeepSeek-R1, represents a pivotal step forward in clinical decision support, particularly in pediatrics. ChatGPT O1 employs “chain-of-thought reasoning” (CoT) to enhance structured problem-solving, while DeepSeek-R1 introduces self-reflection capabilities through reinforcement learning. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic ac...
Tuberculosis claims around 1.5 million lives annually. The M72/AS01E vaccine candidate is an innovative effort demonstrating a 50% reduction in the incidence of active TB in adults. However, optimization and effective immunization strategies against TB depends heavily on precise identification of specific molecular signatures active in vaccine protection. In this study, we employed weighted gene c...
Can machine learning be used to reliably and accurately predict 18-month developmental outcomes from neonatal brain MRI following perinatal hypoxic-is...
Unlike some health conditions that have been extensively delineated throughout the lifespan, many genetic conditions are largely described in pediatri...
To assess the rate of retinal vascularisation derived from ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging-based retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening as predictor...
Patient satisfaction is a central measure of high-performing healthcare systems, yet real-world evaluations at scale remain challenging. In this study...
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Patient Report Template (PRT) in addressing inefficiencies in nursing workflows related to electronic he...
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) affects up to 1 in 8 individuals over their lifetime and is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where ...
Recent advances in deep learning show significant potential in analyzing continuous monitoring electronic health records (EHR) data for clinical outco...
Vaccination against infectious diseases prevents diseases, saves lives, and reduces healthcare costs. However, trust, accessibility, and public percep...
The effectiveness of public health intervention, such as vaccination and social distancing, relies on public support and adherence. Social media has e...
Pelvic pain (dysmenorrhea and non-menstrual) is the most common presentation of adolescent endometriosis, but symptoms vary between and within patient...
Determining the optimal timing for extubation in critically ill children remains challenging, with premature extubation leading to increased morbidity...
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is a prevalent and complex behavior among adolescents, often linked to negative emotions such as loneliness, anxiety, ...
Accurate classification of pediatric dental diseases from panoramic radiographs is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment planning. This study expl...
This scoping review aims to identify and understand the role of artificial intelligence in the application of integrated electronic health records (EH...
Vaccination is a potent means to combat the spread of infectious disease epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, getting suffi...
Early identification of cerebral palsy (CP) remains a major challenge due to the reliance on expert assessments that are time-intensive and not scalab...
BRAF status is crucial for treating pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGG) and can be assessed non-invasively from segmented tumor regions on MRI using ma...
Anemia significantly impacts adolescent girls’ health and quality of life in Ethiopia. Effective interventions require identifying key risk factors an...