Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Metric Learning for Tag Recommendation: Tackling Data Sparsity and Cold Start Issues

With the rapid growth of digital information, personalized recommendation systems have become an indispensable part of Internet services, especially in the fields of e-commerce, social media, and online entertainment. However, traditional collaborative filtering and content-based recommendation methods have limitations in dealing with data sparsity and cold start problems, especially in the face...

AGE2HIE: Transfer Learning from Brain Age to Predicting Neurocognitive Outcome for Infant Brain Injury

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) affects 1 to 5 out of every 1,000 newborns, with 30% to 50% of cases resulting in adverse neurocognitive outcomes. However, these outcomes can only be reliably assessed as early as age 2. Therefore, early and accurate prediction of HIE-related neurocognitive outcomes using deep learning models is critical for improving clinical decision-making, guiding treat...

SurfGNN: A robust surface-based prediction model with interpretability for coactivation maps of spatial and cortical features

Current brain surface-based prediction models often overlook the variability of regional attributes at the cortical feature level. While graph neura...

Diagnosing Necrotizing Enterocolitis via Fine-Grained Visual Classification.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition affecting prematurely born neonates. Reviewing Abdominal X-rays (AXRs) is a key step in NEC...

Nov 1 2024 39453790
Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhancing Public Transit Services

Public transit systems play a crucial role in providing efficient and sustainable transportation options in urban areas. However, these systems face...

The Gradient of Health Data Privacy

In the era of digital health and artificial intelligence, the management of patient data privacy has become increasingly complex, with significant i...

Transitioning Together: Collaborative Work in Adolescent Chronic Illness Management

Adolescents with chronic illnesses need to learn self-management skills in preparation for the transition from pediatric to adult healthcare, which ...

[Digital Intelligence Drives the High-Quality Development of the Healthcare Service System: Development Mechanisms and Implementation Pathway].

The rapid development of digital intelligence technologies is providing a powerful boost to the high-quality development of the healthcare system. Con...

Sep 20 2024 39507985
Detecting LGBTQ+ Instances of Cyberbullying

Social media continues to have an impact on the trajectory of humanity. However, its introduction has also weaponized keyboards, allowing the abusiv...

Identifying Primary Proximal Caries Lesions in Pediatric Patients From Bitewing Radiographs Using Artificial Intelligence.

To develop a no-code artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of identifying primary proximal surface caries using bitewings among pediatric patien...

Sep 15 2024 39420489
Dynamic landscapes and statistical limits on growth during cell fate specification

The complexity of gene regulatory networks in multicellular organisms makes interpretable low-dimensional models highly desirable. An attractive geo...

Towards consistency in pediatric brain tumor measurements: Challenges, solutions, and the role of artificial intelligence-based segmentation.

MR imaging is central to the assessment of tumor burden and changes over time in neuro-oncology. Several response assessment guidelines have been set ...

Sep 5 2024 38769022
Do We Trust What They Say or What They Do? A Multimodal User Embedding Provides Personalized Explanations

With the rapid development of social media, the importance of analyzing social network user data has also been put on the agenda. User representatio...

Comparison of Epilepsy Induced by Ischemic Hypoxic Brain Injury and Hypoglycemic Brain Injury using Multilevel Fusion of Data Features

The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the brain damage caused by Hypoxia-Ischemia (HI), Hypoglycemia, and Epilepsy. Hypo...

Artificial Intelligence Outcome Prediction in Neonates with Encephalopathy (AI-OPiNE).

Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm to predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy using MRI ...

Sep 1 2024 38984984
Contribution of machine learning for subspecies identification from Mycobacterium abscessus with MALDI-TOF MS in solid and liquid media.

Mycobacterium abscessus (MABS) displays differential subspecies susceptibility to macrolides. Thus, identifying MABS's subspecies (M. abscessus, M. bo...

Sep 1 2024 39257027
Harnessing Natural Language Processing to Assess Quality of End-of-Life Care for Children With Cancer.

PURPOSE: Data on end-of-life care (EOLC) quality, assessed through evidence-based quality measures (QMs), are difficult to obtain. Natural language pr...

Sep 1 2024 39265122
Clinical and translational mode of single-cell measurements: An artificial intelligent single-cell.

With rapid development and mature of single-cell measurements, single-cell biology and pathology become an emerging discipline to understand the disea...

Sep 1 2024 39308059
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