Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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CHDGKB: a knowledgebase for systematic understanding of genetic variations associated with non-syndromic congenital heart disease.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common birth defects, with complex genetic and environmental etiologies. The reports of genetic variation associated with CHD have increased dramatically in recent years due to the revolutionary development of molecular technology. However, CHD is a heterogeneous disease, and its genetic origins remain inconclusive in most patients. Here we present...

Jan 1 2020 32608479

[Volume Measurements of Post-transplanted Liver of Pediatric Recipients Using Workstations and Deep Learning].

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to propose a method for segmentation and volume measurement of graft liver and spleen of pediatric transplant recipients on digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) -format images using U-Net and three-dimensional (3-D) workstations (3DWS) .

Jan 1 2020 33229843
An Assessment of Cariogenic and Erosive Potential of Pediatric Liquid Medicaments on Primary Teeth: A Comparative Study.

AIM: To compare the cariogenic and erosive potential of seven commonly prescribed pediatric liquid medicaments (PLMs) by pediatricians in Kempegowda I...

Jan 1 2020 33976481
Deep Learning Method for Automated Classification of Anteroposterior and Posteroanterior Chest Radiographs.

Ensuring correct radiograph view labeling is important for machine learning algorithm development and quality control of studies obtained from multipl...

Dec 1 2019 30972585
Introduction of thoracoscopic surgery for congenital pulmonary airway malformation in infants: review of 13 consecutive surgical cases.

BACKGROUND: Although complete video-assisted thoracic surgery (C-VATS) has been demonstrated to have several advantages compared with conventional tho...

Dec 1 2019 32030224
A computational study of mental health awareness campaigns on social media.

As public discourse continues to progress online, it is important for mental health advocates, public health officials, and other curious parties and ...

Nov 25 2019 30834942
Applying Natural Language Processing to Evaluate News Media Coverage of Bullying and Cyberbullying.

Bullying events have frequently been the focus of coverage by news media, including news stories about teens whose death from suicide was attributed t...

Nov 1 2019 31414277
[Classification of heart sound signals in congenital heart disease based on convolutional neural network].

Cardiac auscultation is the basic way for primary diagnosis and screening of congenital heart disease(CHD). A new classification algorithm of CHD base...

Oct 25 2019 31631620
An Introduction to Machine Learning for Clinicians.

The technology at the heart of the most innovative progress in health care artificial intelligence (AI) is in a subdomain called machine learning (ML)...

Oct 1 2019 31094727
Production of Dextran from Locally Lactobacillus Spp. Isolates.

BACKGROUND: Dextran is a commercially available bacterial exopolysaccharide (EPS) with several industrial applications in the food industry and in the...

Oct 1 2019 32274401
An Observational Study of Deep Learning and Automated Evaluation of Cervical Images for Cancer Screening.

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical screening are lacking in most lower resource settings, where approximately 80% of more than ...

Sep 1 2019 30629194
Artificial intelligence for pediatric ophthalmology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the impressive results of recent artificial intelligence applications to general ophthalmology, comparatively less progress...

Sep 1 2019 31261187
Identifying Suicidal Adolescents from Mental Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

Suicidal ideation is a risk factor for self-harm, completed suicide and can be indicative of mental health issues. Adolescents are a particularly vuln...

Aug 21 2019 31437956
Effects of In Ovo Vitamin D Injection on Subsequent Growth of Broilers.

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of vitamin D (Vit D) administration on growth of broiler chickens when Vit D was dissolved in s...

Jul 25 2019 32055217
Skeletal bone age assessments for young children based on regression convolutional neural networks.

Pediatricians and pediatric endocrinologists utilize Bone Age Assessment (BAA) for in-vestigations pertaining to genetic disorders, hormonal complicat...

Jul 12 2019 31698572
Comparison of Machine Learning Optimal Classification Trees With the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Head Trauma Decision Rules.

IMPORTANCE: Computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the standard for the rapid diagnosis of intracranial injury, but it is costly and exposes patients t...

Jul 1 2019 31081856
Social Robots for Hospitalized Children.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Social robots (SRs) are increasingly present in medical and educational contexts, but their use in inpatient pediatric sett...

Jul 1 2019 31243158
Visualized Evidences for Detecting Novelty in Myoelectric Pattern Recognition using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Although myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) has been considered as a milestone technique to enable dexterous control of multiple degrees of freedom...

Jul 1 2019 31946438
Convolutional Neural Networks to Detect Pediatric Apnea-Hypopnea Events from Oximetry.

Pediatric sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) is a highly prevalent breathing disorder that is related to many negative consequences for the children...

Jul 1 2019 31946646
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