Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure monitoring is essential for pediatric ventilatory management but requires invasive arterial sampling. While end-tidal carbon dioxide offers a noninvasive alternative, its reliability is limited by individual physiological gradients. This study developed a machine learning model to estimate arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure ...
This supplement is a step forward in promoting health equity and a race-conscious approach in clinical practice and in tools, such as clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and clinical reports (CRs). The series of important articles respond to the American Academy of Pediatrics' call to eliminate race-based clinical guidance and calls for needed research to support the reevaluation of CPGs and CRs a...
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a common Gram-negative pathogen with increasing resistance to all recommended antibiotics. There is a critical need to improv...
OBJECTIVES: To identify the biological, behavioural, and socio-demographic determinants of childhood and adolescent obesity and evaluate how their rel...
BACKGROUND: Response evaluation in pleural mesothelioma is challenging because its crescent growth pattern is poorly captured by diameter-based criter...
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) remain a major cause of morbidity and hospitalization in children worldwide. In the post-COVID-19 era,...
BACKGROUND: Due to immunosuppression, mucosal barrier injury, and prolonged neutropenia resulting from both the disease and chemotherapy, along with t...
BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects 2-3% of adolescents. Current screening relies on X-rays, which limits large-scale applicatio...
BACKGROUND: Continuous advancements in voice artificial intelligence technologies aim to assist older adults and caregivers, potentially improving qua...
BACKGROUND: The initial assessment of pediatric emergency patients is challenging due to diverse clinical presentations and the limited applicability ...
PURPOSE: Health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) assessment provides insight into patient's subjective experiences that complement traditional clinical...
BACKGROUND: As the histopathology workforce continues to struggle and service demand continues to increase, it has become prudent to consider viable a...
BACKGROUND: Digital health offers opportunities for safe, equitable, and accessible care, and its integration into respiratory care is a strategic pri...
BACKGROUND: Adverse drug events (ADEs) remain a critical safety issue in pharmaceutical research and development (Pharma R&D), necessitating robust me...
Reliable machine-learning models in biomedical settings depend on accurate labels, yet annotating biomedical time-series data remains challenging. Alg...
BACKGROUND: Online health information seeking (OHIS) has become a central component of chronic disease management within an increasingly interactive, ...
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the potential role of digital health tools in enhancing pandemic preparedness and response. These tools...
Neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet despite this, progress in the de...
Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital craniofacial abnormalities, yet accurate prenatal detection remains challenging due to the scarc...
PURPOSE: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging is increasingly used for intraoperative bowel perfusion assessment in neonatal surgery. However,...