Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Enhanced detection of subtle cortical abnormalities in focal epilepsy using 7 T MRI surface-based models and graph neural networks.

PURPOSE: MRI detection of subtle focal cortical dysplasia (FCD)-like abnormalities remains challengi...

Jul 2026 42406029
Explainable detection of goldenhar syndrome using an OD-Mamba backbone for rare craniofacial disorder diagnosis.

Goldenhar Syndrome (GS) is a rare congenital craniofacial disorder characterized by asymmetrical fac...

Jul 2026 42409836
Implementation of an ai-enabled multimodal emergency care system is associated with improved sudden cardiac death rescue outcomes in anyang.

Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with outcomes critically ...

Jul 2026 42410010
A population-based retrospective machine learning study of COVID-19 severity using integrated clinical and viral genomic data in Jiangsu Province, China.

BACKGROUND: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has transitioned into an endemic phase characteri...

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Jul 2026 42410338
Hierarchical multi-instance learning for targeted triage and classification of common left-to-right shunt lesions from echocardiography videos.

BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography is the first-line test for congenital heart disease (CHD)...

Jul 2026 42410361
Analysis of electrohysterogram signals for predicting obstetric outcome using machine learning methods: a scoping review.

PURPOSE: Efficiently detecting obstetric outcomes, such as preterm birth or mode of delivery, is cru...

Jul 2026 42410377
AI-driven neoantigen identification: a comprehensive review from somatic variant calling to T cell recognition.

BACKGROUND: Neoantigens-tumor-specific peptides generated by somatic mutations-are central targets o...

(2)
Jul 2026 42410432
Microbiota-gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder: integrating brain structure, function, and transcriptomics.

Growing evidence indicates that disruption of the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis is a key factor in...

Jul 2026 42402632
Deep learning for contrast-enhanced MRI in pediatric brain imaging.

PURPOSE: A deep learning algorithm for contrast amplification in brain MRI, trained exclusively on a...

Jul 2026 42400647
AI integration in pediatric radiology: perspectives from international academic leaders.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into radiology, but pediatric ima...

(2)
Jul 2026 42401764
Pediatric precision sleep network: a study protocol for identifying sleep signatures of mental health risk in peri-adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Peri-adolescence (ages 10-13) is a sensitive-and clinically critical-developmental windo...

(2)
Jul 2026 42393597
Psychological Impacts of Instagram Use: The Interplay of Social Comparison, Self-Esteem, and Anxiety.

Excessive Instagram use has been linked to negative effects on psychological well-being, particularl...

Jul 2026 42394583
Integrating Participatory Social Innovation Into Requirements Engineering for AI Health Care Solutions: Case Study.

BACKGROUND: The successful design and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven solution...

Jul 2026 42397946
Machine Learning Prediction of Pediatric In-Hospital Survival Before Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation.

Identifying suitable candidates for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is still challenging....

Jul 2026 42391040
Debate: Conversational AI and young people's mental health-friend or foe? A case for designing conversational AI as a bridge to youth mental health support.

Conversational AI is now deeply embedded in adolescents' mental health help-seeking and emotional li...

Jul 2026 42389998
Low-Field Neuroimaging: Opportunities and Limitations.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at low magnetic field strengths (under 1 T) has seen renewed intere...

Jul 2026 42390006
Attitudes and Needs of Health Care Providers Toward Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Pediatric Palliative Care: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence's (AI's) transformative potential in health care is widely...

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Jul 2026 42390917
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