Pediatrics

Automated Pharmacometric Model Development by Leveraging Low-Dimensional Neural ODEs and LASSO Regression.

Current pharmacometrics (PMX) model development is a manual process with iterative model building, f...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric Wilms tumor imaging: diagnostic performance and the need for clinical oversight.

In-hospital mortality among patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac procedures: machine learning analysis of a multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: Improved survival for children with congenital heart disease (CHD) has resulted in an in...

Detecting Adverse Events Following Acute Care Encounters among Veterans Prescribed Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.

OBJECTIVES: To model the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) among Veterans prescribed nonsteroidal a...

Improving Emergency Care for Children With Medical Complexity: A Pragmatic Review.

Children with medical complexity (CMC) are defined by the presence of significant chronic health pro...

Care Robots as Emerging Health Technologies: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

BACKGROUND: Global aging and health care workforce shortages are increasing demand for therapeutic s...

High Adoption, Higher Expectations: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Radiologist Engagement with Artificial Intelligence in the United Arab Emirates.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform diagnostic radiology, yet data on its adoption a...

Predicting abnormal birth weight and identifying associated factors using machine learning in the Hararghe Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Ethiopia.

BACKGROUND: Birth weight is a reliable indicator of intrauterine growth and an important predictor o...

Generative Artificial Intelligence and 3D Printing in Craniomaxillofacial Deformities: A Narrative Review of Emerging Synergies.

Craniomaxillofacial deformities are primarily caused by congenital anomalies, trauma, or postoperati...

Understanding University Students' Experiences of Engaging With AI and Apps for Their Mental Health and Well-Being: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Fully automated digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and apps, pro...

Deep Learning for Automated Infant Hip Ultrasound: Toward Robust Generalization across Disease Spectrum and Devices.

From Data to Decision: Standardization, Validation, and Regulatory Readiness of AI-Driven Analytical Chemistry Workflows.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally reshaping analytical chemistry by enabling automated d...

Comparative Outcomes of a Pediatric Walking Rehabilitation Robot Combined With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children, often leadin...

Operationalizing Digital Health Equity in Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Patient Decision Aids for Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-enabled patient decision aids (AI-PDAs) hold promise for support...

Prediction of severe pediatric community-acquired pneumonia using multimodal fusion of chest radiographs and clinical data.

BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in chil...

Patterns and mechanisms of cross-media antimicrobial resistance development in a typical reclaimed water-receiving urban river.

Reclaimed water (RW) from municipal wastewater treatment plants has raised environmental concern due...

Altered thalamic subregional connectivity with default mode and frontoparietal networks in adolescents with depression.

BACKGROUND: The thalamus plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of adolescent depression, with ...

High angular resolution diffusion imaging of neurodevelopment in children through data creation with deep learning.

High-angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is an advanced method for characterizing brain mic...

Growth factor thermostability dataset derived from experimental and computational approaches to accelerate cultured meat development.

This project compiled experimentally measured and computationally predicted thermostability data for...

Differential Effects of Prenatal Depression and Anxiety on Infant Sleep: Dual-Pathway Mechanisms Involving the HPA Axis and the Gut-Brain Axis.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Prenatal psychological distress is associated with adverse offspring outcomes, inc...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced nurse navigation for monitoring and care of long COVID.

INTRODUCTION: Long COVID is a multisystem condition with challenging diagnosis. Nurse-navigation, a ...