Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 988-1008 of 5,850 articles
Integrating education-based interventions and machine learning for stunting prevention: A case study in East Lombok, Indonesia.

One of the regions in Indonesia that has the highest prevalence of stunting cases is West Nusa Tengg...

Dec 2025 41479465
The global epidemiology of acute kidney injury: challenges and opportunities.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a devastating complication of acute illness that affects adults and chi...

Dec 2025 41350436
Precision medicine in Moyamoya vasculopathy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Moyamoya vasculopathy is a progressive cerebrovascular steno-occlusive disease wi...

Dec 2025 41355354
Evaluating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fetal Medicine: Opportunities, Evidence, and Challenges, A Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising tool in fetal medicine, with applications in pren...

Dec 2025 41576327
The appropriateness of primary care physician referrals for lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): retrospective cross-sectional study.

AIM: Low back pain (LBP) affects a significant proportion of the population. There has been an incre...

Dec 2025 41519641
Detection of major depressive disorder in adolescents based on textual and acoustic features.

BACKGROUND: Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) has become a growing public health concern, w...

Nov 2025 41330510
Pathway-Informed Machine Learning Identifies Genetic Predictors of High-Dose Methotrexate-Induced Mucositis in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

High-dose methotrexate for pediatric cancer treatment is frequently associated with mucositis, which...

Nov 2025 41321063
The role of artificial intelligence in advancing urologic care: From diagnostics to therapeutics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually altering urology by improving diagnostic precision, progno...

Nov 2025 41561314
Using machine learning to predict clinical remission with exclusive enteral nutrition in pediatric Crohn disease.

OBJECTIVES: Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a first-line treatment for induction of remission i...

Nov 2025 41318965
Geometric deep learning for local growth prediction on abdominal aortic aneurysm surfaces.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive focal dilatations of the abdominal aorta. AAAs may...

Nov 2025 41330258
Viral traits from deep mutational scanning and socio-demographic context predict SARS-CoV-2 lineage fitness across diverse countries.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the joint effects of SARS-CoV-2 viral traits (ACE2 binding, immune escape, and...

Nov 2025 41319790
Comparative Performance of YOLO Models in the Automated Segmentation of Dental Traumas on Panoramic Radiographs.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the performance of artificial intelligence-based deep convolu...

Nov 2025 41305998
Application of a natural language processing algorithm to early asthma ascertainment for adults in the era of electronic health records.

BACKGROUND: The natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for predetermined asthma criteria (NLP-P...

Nov 2025 41503607
Adapt or specialize? A comprehensive evaluation of adapted SAM versus task-specific CNNs for fetal abdominal segmentation.

BACKGROUND: The fetal abdomen is crucial in prenatal screening, offering key insights into fetal gro...

Nov 2025 41313924
Not Ready for Prime Time: Limitations of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Model in Assessing Risk of Bias in Observational Studies.

BACKGROUND: Current research has focused on the use of large language models (LLMs) to augment syste...

Nov 2025 41503344
Quantitative Analysis of Instrument Motion Paths in Cataract Surgery across a Resident's Training.

PURPOSE: To objectively quantify the motion paths of surgical instruments during cataract surgery ac...

Nov 2025 41552663
Artificial Intelligence Technologies Supporting Nurses' Clinical Decision-Making: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: The use of technology to support nurses' decision-making is increasing in response to gr...

Nov 2025 41292265
Application of Total-Body PET in Pediatric Patients.

This article highlights the advancements in total-body PET (TB PET) imaging, emphasizing its benefit...

Nov 2025 41290462
Artificial intelligence-guided nutritional therapy in the ICU.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Critical care nutrition remains a high-stakes and error-prone domain, particularl...

Nov 2025 41285167
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