Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Application of Artificial Neural Network and the Monomolecular Model in Describing the Relationship Between Body Weight Gain and Metabolizable Energy Intake in Egg-Type Pullets.

BACKGROUND: Modelling growth allows nutritionists and poultry researchers to predict dynamic or daily nutrient needs more precisely than using fixed requirements. OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the monomolecular model and artificial neural network (ANN) to describe the relationship between metabolizable energy (ME) intake and body weight gain (BWG) in commercial strains of different egg-type pul...

May 1 2026 41979871

Contextualizing Socioeconomic Status Effects on Adolescent Brain Structure and Cognitive Skills: Evidence From the ABCD Study.

Youths' socioeconomic status (SES) correlates with academic, cognitive, and neural outcomes, partly driven by influences on the developmental environment not captured by caregiver income and education alone. Leveraging Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study data (M = 11.92 years; total n = 8,764), this study took an exploratory comparative approach, examining independent and interacti...

May 1 2026 41983962
The Genetic Origin of Uneven Cognitive Profiles in Heritable Neurodevelopmental Conditions and Individual Differences: Computational Investigations.

While the heterogeneity and co-occurrence of heritable neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ...

May 1 2026 41987674
Simulation-based inference at the theoretical limit for fast, robust microstructural MRI with minimal diffusion data.

BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging provides a non-invasive way to probe brain tissue microstructure and is widely used in neuro...

May 1 2026 42062550
Harnessing artificial intelligence for pediatric health: Current trends and future opportunities.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming pediatric healthcare, offering novel opportunities for early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and more ...

Apr 30 2026 42205695
Risk prediction for linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia and exposure-guided safety optimization.

Linezolid (LZD)-associated thrombocytopenia (TP), a type of major hematotoxicity that can lead to the discontinuation of LZD treatment in patients wit...

Apr 30 2026 42069215
Perspectives from healthcare providers and decision-makers on strategies toward a future hospital: qualitative insights from a group modelling process.

AIM: Planning for a hospital is a complex and dynamic process, traditionally not informed by evidence. A systems thinking approach can be useful in in...

Apr 30 2026 42063003
Machine learning optimized callogenesis in Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. and phytochemical profiling of in vitro derived callus and leaf extracts.

BACKGROUND: In vitro callus culture systems have been well documented to increase the production of bioactive metabolites. However, optimization of cu...

Apr 30 2026 42063063
Metaphorical perspectives of pediatric nurses on the use of artificial intelligence in the education of children with chronic diseases.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore pediatric nurses' perceptions of using artificial intelligence in the education of children with chronic diseases...

Apr 30 2026 42063087
Co-research in the development of AI and digital health tools for cancer management and care: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Participatory approaches (including co-research, co-design, Patient and Public Involvement [PPI], and Participatory Action Research [PAR])...

Apr 30 2026 42057000
Generative AI-Assisted Medical Illustrations in Pediatric Neurosurgery: Workflows, Ethical Safeguards, and Journal Policy Considerations.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for creating high-quality visual materials in medical research and educat...

Apr 30 2026 42059089
Identification of tolerogenic dendritic cells-related prognostic biomarkers in Wilms tumor via machine learning integration.

Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common pediatric kidney cancer. Tolerogenic dendritic cells (TolDCs) promote tumor immune evasion in the tumor microenvir...

Apr 30 2026 42060009
Enterocutaneous Fistula-Associated Sepsis and Mortality: Development and Validation of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model.

BACKGROUND: Predicting enterocutaneous fistula (ECF)-associated sepsis and mortality poses significant challenges in digital health care due to the di...

Apr 30 2026 42060923
Current Landscape of Mental Health Conversational Agents From a Trauma-Informed Care Lens: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Conversational agents (CAs) are increasingly used in mental health care to enhance access and engagement. However, their safe, ethical, an...

Apr 30 2026 42061294
Serum-Free Media in Cellular Agriculture: Current Challenges, Design Strategies, and Future Prospects.

Cellular agriculture (CA), an emerging and sustainable agricultural paradigm, offers a promising solution to global challenges in food security and en...

Apr 30 2026 42062224
HyperHealth: a pilot study on AI-driven COVID-19 detection using hyperspectral fingertip images.

Despite the reduced impact of COVID-19 due to widespread vaccination and improved treatments, a critical need remains for accessible, scalable, and ra...

Apr 30 2026 42062352
Imaging of ewing sarcoma: an updated analysis including presenting features, prognostic imaging biomarkers, and treatment response assessment.

Ewing sarcoma is a highly aggressive small round cell sarcoma primarily affecting children and adolescents. Imaging plays a central role from diagnosi...

Apr 30 2026 42062585
[Physiological age estimation model on pediatric panoramic radiographs based on machine learning and deep learning].

Objective: To automatically estimate children's physiological age from pediatric panoramic radiographs, employing a two-stage approach which involves ...

Apr 30 2026 42056038
Differences in the impact of leisure consumption spaces on urban residents' life satisfaction: An empirical analysis based on social media big data.

As residents' demand for leisure consumption spaces continues to grow, the development of these spaces influences their perception of urban environmen...

Apr 30 2026 42060636
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for posterior segment diseases: Progress, challenges, and the road ahead.

The emergence of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy has marked a paradigm shift in the treatment of retinal and choroidal vas...

Apr 29 2026 42060357
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