Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting mortality risk in pediatric severe pneumonia using a CNN-BiLSTM model with dynamic clinical indicators.

BACKGROUND: Severe pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years old, and ther...

May 2026 42134457
Maternal genetic variants associated with aneuploid conception: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Human aneuploid conception, a leading cause of infertility, pregnancy loss, and congenit...

May 2026 42124334
Two decades of robotic pediatric urology: a single-surgeon evolution from adoption to excellence.

The establishment of a Center of Excellence in robotic pediatric urology is a deliberate, phased evo...

May 2026 42126755
Sensory nerves protect against preclinical tendinopathic changes through FGF1 signaling.

Chronic tendinopathy is typified by persistent tendon-associated pain, transmitted by local nocicept...

May 2026 42127222
Transforming Pediatric Care Through AI: Bridging the Digital Divide in Health Informatics.

Health informatics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly influencing pediat...

May 2026 42127298
Clinically-applicable prediction of hospital stay and patient similarity retrieval in paediatric cardiology using machine learning.

Paediatric cardiology presents challenges due to the rarity and complexity of conditions like congen...

May 2026 42129161
Machine learning model predicts acute kidney injury in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following pediatric cardiac surgery, ...

(1)
May 2026 42121090
Machine learning-based study of breath sounds in children with asthma in remission and cough variant asthma.

BACKGROUND: Traditional auscultation, heavily dependent on the subjective judgment of physicians, ca...

(1)
May 2026 42121121
Wheeze detection in real-world pediatric care: AI applied to smartphone lung auscultation.

UNLABELLED: Smartphone-based lung auscultation, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), may offe...

(1)
May 2026 42118398
Addressing the Treatment Gap for Pediatric Headache in Underserved Regions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores innovative strategies to address the treatment gap for pedia...

(1)
May 2026 42118419
Transfer learning for Multi-institutional Classification of Intussusception and Splenomegaly in Pediatric Abdominal Radiographs.

To address diagnostic delays in pediatric abdominal emergencies, this study aimed to develop and val...

May 2026 42118517
Lumbar, thoracic, and bilateral vertebral body tethering: do surgical outcomes differ?

PURPOSE: VBT is increasingly being used in the lumbar spine to preserve mobility. Surgeons have note...

May 2026 42120787
Comparing machine and deep learning models for pediatric anxiety classification using structured EHRs and area-based measures of health data.

OBJECTIVE: This retrospective, case-control study with internal validation evaluates the performance...

May 2026 42118733
Development and internal validation of an explainable machine-learning model to predict 3-year overall survival rate after radical cystectomy.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and internally validate an explainable machine-learning mode...

May 2026 42116002
Proceedings from the 2025 Midwest Pediatric Device Consortium showcase featuring software as a medical device.

On July 9, 2025, the Midwest Pediatric Device Consortium hosted its second showcase at the MidTown C...

May 2026 42108451
Advances in Radiotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas in 2025: A Review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to synthesize and critically appraise the most impactful advance...

May 2026 42113312
Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: The accurate classification of operative notes is essential for surgical outcomes resear...

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May 2026 42113973
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