Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1135-1155 of 6,740 articles
Machine learning reveals proteome-encoded growth determinants underlying metabolic versatility of Rhodopseudomonas palustris on lignin-derived aromatics.

Lignin depolymerization generates mixtures of aromatic compounds that are promising carbon sources f...

(1)
May 2026 42095649
Machine Learning Prediction of Unbound Ceftriaxone Concentrations in Children: Capturing Developmental Changes in Protein Binding for Precision Dosing.

The pharmacological activity of antimicrobial agents depends on unbound concentrations, but accurate...

May 2026 42095663
A Novel, Interpretable Machine Learning Model Predicts Furosemide Dosing After Congenital Cardiac Surgery.

Fluid overload is common after neonatal congenital cardiac surgery (CCS) and is frequently managed w...

(2)
May 2026 42095917
Can a Large Language Model Grounded in Text-Based Agency-Specific Prehospital Protocols Provide Accurate Care Recommendations?

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) using a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) approach have ...

(2)
May 2026 42096610
Application of hiPSCs for tissue modeling and therapy: are we on track?

Stem cells are key for development of disease modeling and therapies. While promising, however, curr...

May 2026 42096828
A comparison of two- and three-dose MVA-BN mpox vaccination series on anti-monkeypox virus immunity.

The 2022 global outbreak of clade IIb mpox represented a turning point in public health's handling o...

May 2026 42098158
Evaluation of large language models and retrieval-augmented generation for clinical reasoning in pediatric myopia: a 50-case real-world study.

To evaluate the clinical reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented g...

May 2026 42098248
Machine learning and SHAP-based risk assessment of PICC-related bloodstream infections in premature infants at the time of clinical suspicion.

BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheter-related bloodstream infections (PICC-CRBSI) pose ...

May 2026 42098419
Pediatric lung ground glass nodules: a real-world, large-scale CT cohort analysis.

BACKGROUND: Increasing detection of pediatric ground-glass nodules (GGNs) presents a clinical dilemm...

May 2026 42098619
Leveraging large language models on free-text symptoms from participatory surveillance enhances pertussis forecasting in the United States.

BACKGROUND: Declines in childhood vaccination in the U.S. have contributed to a resurgence of vaccin...

May 2026 42098644
Towards reliable use of artificial intelligence to classify otitis media using otoscopic images: Addressing bias and improving data quality.

Ear disease contributes significantly to global hearing loss, with recurrent otitis media being a pr...

May 2026 42096439
Intelligent technologies in operating room nursing: A bibliometric analysis of research.

BACKGROUND: The integration of intelligent technologies in operating room nursing represents a rapid...

May 2026 42110918
Are chatbots reliable sources of information regarding fluoride in pediatric dentistry?

AIM: To evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses generated by artificial intelligence (AI)...

May 2026 42092910
AI chatbots in strabismus care: A multidomain expert evaluation of caregiver-facing information.

AimTo evaluate and compare the performance of five artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots-ChatGPT (Op...

(1)
May 2026 42089689
Factors Associated with Respite Care Use Among Veteran Caregivers: A Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Respite care provides temporary relief to family caregivers yet remains u...

May 2026 42090474
[Artificial intelligence algorithm for bone age estimation].

BACKGROUND: Bone age (BA) estimation with automated methods can eliminate interindividual variation....

May 2026 42090617
Machine learning-based information flow analysis of ECG signals for long QT syndrome.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, highlighting the need for non-i...

May 2026 42091071
Positron emission tomography imaging of inflammation and infection in children: an update.

Positron emission tomography (PET) has been used in pediatric oncology since the modality gained tra...

May 2026 42091383
De-risking Biopharma Asset Acquisition: Towards a Quantitative Framework for Strategic Decision-making.

The impending patent cliff projected between 2028-2030 poses significant commercial and strategic ch...

May 2026 42091774
Automated detection of pediatric forearm fractures in X-ray images using deep learning.

Children's bones are more elastic and have a thicker periosteum than those of adults, resulting in s...

May 2026 42091806
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