Pediatrics

Direct Annotation of Unstructured Clinical Progress Notes Describes Postpartum Healthcare Needs and Encounter Characteristics of Women Whose Newborns Are Immediately Hospitalized in Intensive Care.

BACKGROUND: Among children's hospitals with integrated high-risk prenatal care and birthing faciliti...

Preoperative MRI-Derived Navigation Reduces Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Spinal Fusion.

BACKGROUND: Minimizing radiation exposure during pediatric spinal deformity correction is critical d...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry: An Umbrella Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in pediatric dentistry for caries d...

Increasing Large Language Model Accuracy for Care-Seeking Advice Using Prompts Reflecting Human Reasoning Strategies in the Real World: Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Current prompting techniques for large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, mainly f...

Time Savings Through an AI Speech Assistant for Nursing Documentation: Pre-Post Time-Motion Study in German Long-Term Care.

BACKGROUND: Nurses in long-term care spend up to one-third of their working time on documentation, c...

Impact of multimodal information on the estimation of fetal growth indicators using machine learning regression models.

Accurate estimation of fetal growth indicators such as birth weight, birth length, and gestational a...

A hybrid spatial-frequency attention-based algorithm using efficientnet for robust and interpretable deepfake detection.

The recent pace of generative media synthesis methods has greatly enhanced the credibility and acces...

Multimodal fusion of speech and PHQ-9 for machine learning-based adolescent depression screening.

BACKGROUND: Traditional screening for adolescent depression primarily relies on self-reported sympto...

Deep learning-enabled scaffolding of spatial arrays of PfCSP epitopes.

Malaria is a leading cause of disease in developing countries. The licensed malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS...

Co-designing growth factors for the synthesis of (6, 5)-enriched single-walled carbon nanotube horizontal arrays.

Precise control over the diameter and chirality of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is critica...

The road to innovation: Collaborative enhancement of clinical prediction-A 9th World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery closing plenary lecture.

Innovation in paediatric and adult congenital cardiology increasingly depends on collaboration among...

Innovation in intensive care: a framework to turn ideas and concepts into actionable solutions.

INTRODUCTION: Intensive care is under increasing pressure due to demographic changes, availability o...

Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery: Clinical Applications, Decision-Making, and Impact on Outcomes.

Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become a central component of modern cardi...

Automated Detection of Pediatric Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: A Deep Learning Approach Using Anatomically Informed Attention Guidance.

BACKGROUND: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an adolescent hip disorder that is often mis...

Hybrid vision transformer framework for congenital heart disease diagnosis.

The Role of Sulfur in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Growth.

It was broadly known that the addition of a small amount of sulfur into the reactor drastically chan...

Transitions of School-Family-Community assets profiles and their associations with adolescent positive development and adjustment.

External assets as a support system on adolescents' development are particularly crucial. The presen...

Screening and dynamic change study of microbial and metabolite markers for calf diarrhea based on multi-omics and machine learning.

UNLABELLED: Neonatal calf diarrhea is a leading cause of calf mortality and substantial economic los...

AI-Enhanced Automatic Life Story Structuring for Reminiscence Therapy in Older Adults: Technical Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Storytelling interventions have demonstrated substantial potential in improving emotiona...

Targeted Real-Time Assessment of Chronic Pain (TRAC-Pain) in Youth: Protocol for a Digital Biosignature Development Through a Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 5 children and adolescents live with chronic pain, with musculoskelet...

Artificial intelligence-driven histomorphometry: A milestone toward standardizing celiac disease diagnosis.