Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Towards conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence.

At the heart of medicine lies physician-patient dialogue, where skillful history-taking enables effe...

Apr 2025 40205050
A high-throughput differential chemical genetic screen uncovers genotype-specific compounds altering plant growth.

The identification of chemical compounds regulating plant growth in a genetic context can greatly en...

Apr 2025 40292320
Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.

Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-ex...

Apr 2025 40197368
A vaccine chatbot intervention for parents to improve HPV vaccination uptake among middle school girls: a cluster randomized trial.

Conversational artificial intelligence, in the form of chatbots powered by large language models, of...

Apr 2025 40195450
Revolutionizing Intensive Care Unit Care: A Scoping Review of Multimodal Family Engagement Technologies.

This scoping review systematically examines the emerging field of multimodal family engagement techn...

Apr 2025 40382092
Transformer-based deep learning ensemble framework predicts autism spectrum disorder using health administrative and birth registry data.

Early diagnosis and access to resources, support and therapy are critical for improving long-term ou...

Apr 2025 40195371
Novel hybrid transfer neural network for wheat crop growth stages recognition using field images.

Wheat is one of the world's most widely cultivated cereal crops and is a primary food source for a s...

Apr 2025 40195431
Chatbots for conducting systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry.

OBJECTIVES: The performance of chatbots for discrete steps of a systematic review (SR) on artificial...

Apr 2025 40194755
Prediction of first attempt of suicide in early adolescence using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among early adolescents, yet the first onse...

Apr 2025 40189068
Artificial intelligence-based non-invasive bilirubin prediction for neonatal jaundice using 1D convolutional neural network.

Neonatal jaundice, characterized by elevated bilirubin levels causing yellow discoloration of the sk...

Apr 2025 40185821
Transforming physical fitness and exercise behaviors in adolescent health using a life log sharing model.

INTRODUCTION: This study investigates the potential of a deep learning-based Life Log Sharing Model ...

Apr 2025 40255372
Learning-Based Models for Predicting IVIG Resistance and Coronary Artery Lesions in Kawasaki Disease: A Review of Technical Aspects and Study Features.

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a common pediatric vasculitis, with coronary artery lesions (CALs) represen...

Apr 2025 40180759
Evaluation of correctness and reliability of GPT, Bard, and Bing chatbots' responses in basic life support scenarios.

Timely recognition and initiation of basic life support (BLS) before emergency medical services arri...

Apr 2025 40180985
Interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically ill children.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a thrombo-hemorrhagic disorder that can be life-thre...

Apr 2025 40175405
Forecasting motion trajectories of elbow and knee joints during infant crawling based on long-short-term memory (LSTM) networks.

BACKGROUND: Hands-and-knees crawling is a promising rehabilitation intervention for infants with mot...

Apr 2025 40176123
Solving Complex Pediatric Surgical Case Studies: A Comparative Analysis of Copilot, ChatGPT-4, and Experienced Pediatric Surgeons' Performance.

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has led to notable advancements across multiple sector...

Apr 2025 40043742
Evaluating how different balancing data techniques impact on prediction of premature birth using machine learning models.

Premature birth can be defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, which is a significant global ...

Apr 2025 40173408
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