Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Harnessing Large Language Models in Neonatal IVH: Exploring RAG Methodology for Prognostic Variable Discovery.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can autonomously synthesize existing lit...

Mar 2026 41871598
Artificial Intelligence Applications in COVID-19-Associated Coagulopathy: Lessons Learned.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated coagulopathy (CAC) is a thromboinflammatory syndrome ...

Mar 2026 41871611
Communication, compassion, and shared decision-making in allergy.

Shared decision-making (SDM) is a structured approach to clinical care that integrates the best avai...

Mar 2026 41876064
Rapid assessment of pesticide toxicity in aquatic ecosystems using deep learning-based automatic duckweed counting method.

Pesticides are widely used in agriculture to control weeds, insects, and diseases that threaten crop...

(2)
Mar 2026 41887020
Comprehensive Evaluation of ChatGPT's Diagnostic Accuracy on Image-based Ophthalmic Case Interpretations.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic and treatment accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transfor...

(1)
Mar 2026 42027465
Artificial intelligence-based prediction of fetal hypoxia: a multicenter model development and nationwide AI-human comparison.

BACKGROUND: Fetal hypoxia is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Cardiotocography (...

(1)
Mar 2026 41864912
Assessment of artificial intelligence-based control algorithms to be implemented in an affordable transradial myoelectric prosthesis.

This study assesses artificial intelligence-based control algorithms for a transradial myoelectric p...

Mar 2026 41865071
A social media driven model for evaluating coupled flood damage and resilience at a fine scale.

With the increasing frequency of extreme rainfall events due to climate change, enhancing flood resi...

Mar 2026 41865094
Optimizing pediatric chest CT: superior image quality and lower radiation dose with deep learning reconstruction.

OBJECTIVES: To compare image quality and radiation dose between deep learning reconstruction (DLIR) ...

Mar 2026 41880682
Feasibility of a Large Language Model Chatbot to Support Parental Understanding in the PICU.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of a large language model (LLM)-based chatbot for answering ...

(2)
Mar 2026 41860987
Meta-analysis, WGCNA, and machine learning converge on a four-gene biomarker panel for heat stress tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum.

Heat stress severely compromises growth, reproduction, and yield in Solanum lycopersicum, necessitat...

Mar 2026 41862521
International testing and refinement of AI algorithms predicting acute leukemia subtypes from routine laboratory data.

Despite advances for patients with acute leukemia health disparities limit access to diagnosis and t...

Mar 2026 41856996
Variable Treatment Effects of Cranial Surgery in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children is associated with poor o...

Mar 2026 41860220
TF-VSF: A Novel Training-Free Visual-Semantic Fusion Rare Medical Morning Glory Syndrome Diseases Severity Assessment Method.

Medical morning glory syndrome (MGS) is a rare congenital disease. Approximately 50% of MGS patients...

Mar 2026 41857236
Improved BG-PVS Quantification in Infant Brain MRI Using Anatomy-Informed Pseudo-Labels for Joint BG and PVS Segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Reliable quantification of perivascular spaces (PVS) in the basal ganglia (BG) is of gro...

Mar 2026 41858109
DeepSeek-R1 performance in fusion planning of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A preliminary study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical planning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is complex. Large language m...

Mar 2026 41862126
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Oncology in Africa: A Survey of Awareness, Use, and Readiness Amongst Healthcare Workers.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance oncology diagnostics, treatm...

Mar 2026 41852264
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