Pediatrics

Sociodemographic Risk Factors for Incomplete Routine Childhood Immunizations Among Children Born During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Louisiana, March 1, 2020-July 1, 2021.

OBJECTIVE: Routine childhood vaccination rates declined nationwide among children born during 2020-2...

European Health Care Professionals' Readiness, Benefits, and Ethical Concerns Regarding Generative AI in Continuing Education.

INTRODUCTION: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly transform...

Dysbiosis of fecal virome in pediatric Crohn's disease and its dynamic changes during infliximab therapy.

UNLABELLED: The gut virome is an emerging but underexplored component of the human microbiota, espec...

Correction: Clinical Applications of Data Science and Machine Learning in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Telepathology and Mobile Health System for Province-Wide Pathology Consultation in Henan, China: Retrospective Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Telepathology has emerged as a transformative digital health solution to address the glo...

Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools: Evaluating Ways to Automate Your SALT (GATEWAYS) Scoring of Alopecia Areata.

BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles that results in n...

The adaptive large language models for vaccine prediction: A novel approach to vaccine demand prediction with engineered deviation prompts.

Accurate vaccine demand forecasting is crucial for minimizing wastage and ensuring efficient immuniz...

Promoting clinical trials in pediatric IgA nephropathy through extrapolation: an artificial intelligence-enhanced literature review of the disease in pediatrics sponsored by the Kidney Health Initiative.

BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to evaluate the efficacy of novel therapeutics that have been ap...

Integrating the Glycemia Risk Index Into Clinical Practice and Research: A Consensus Report.

A panel of experts in the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data in the treatment of diabet...

Predicting rapid weight gain in six-month-old infants: an exploratory modeling study.

BACKGROUND: Rapid weight gain (RWG) in early life is a significant risk factor for childhood obesity...

Artificial intelligence innovations in substance use prevention on social media: A scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: This scoping review examined the current application of artificial intelligence (AI)/mac...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence-Generated Nursing Care Plans: A Scenario-Based Comparative Study of Accuracy, Completeness, Quality, and Readability.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of three generative artificial intelligence tools (Cha...

Machine learning framework for early detection of polio outbreaks from acute flaccid paralysis surveillance data.

Poliomyelitis remains a global public health concern despite remarkable progress toward eradication....

Cross-Cultural Differences in Public Discourse on COVID-19 Vaccination in the United States and South Korea: Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Natural Language Processing.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 vaccine was introduced as a crucial tool to combat the pandemic. However, c...

Classification of suicide attempt history in adolescents with affective disorders: An exploratory machine learning study.

INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of affective disorders among adolescent population links with the high risk ...

Clinical application progress and prospects of non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing (niPGT): A review.

Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is a critical tool in reproductive medicine for selecting gene...

A data-centric approach to detecting and mitigating demographic bias in pediatric mental health text.

BACKGROUND: Healthcare Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential but often inheri...

Use of artificial intelligence for outcome assessment in pediatric rehabilitation: a scoping review.

Speech-to-Speech Voice-Cloning Care (SVCC) for improving ICU-acquired anxiety for critically ill patients in a tertiary hospital in Beijing, China: protocol of a randomised, controlled trial.

INTRODUCTION: Intensive care unit (ICU) visiting restrictions in hospitals, implemented due to infec...

Accuracy, quality, and readability analyses of responses from large language models to questions on pediatric dental sedation.

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Families and Pediatricians.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, capable of producing original text, images, au...