Pediatrics

Intraoperative Transfusion of Autologous Blood Protects from Acute Kidney Injury after Pediatric Congenital Heart Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after pediatric cardiac surgery. And ...

A Conference (Missingness in Action) to Address Missingness in Data and AI in Health Care: Qualitative Thematic Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Missingness in health care data poses significant challenges in the development and impl...

Machine learning models, trusted research environments and UK health data: ensuring a safe and beneficial future for AI development in healthcare.

Digitalisation of health and the use of health data in artificial intelligence, and machine learning...

A deep learning feature extraction-based hybrid approach for detecting pediatric pneumonia in chest X-ray images.

Pneumonia is a disease caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi that settle in the alveolar sacs of th...

Performance Analysis in Children of Traditional and Deep Learning CT Lung Nodule Computer-Aided Detection Systems Trained on Adults.

Although primary lung cancer is rare in children, chest CT is commonly performed to assess for lung...

Machine learning algorithms for the prognostication of abdominal aortic aneurysm progression: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), often characterized by an abdominal aortic diameter o...

Machine learning-based approach for predicting low birth weight.

BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) has been linked to infant mortality. Predicting LBW is a valuable...

Challenges in developing cell culture media using machine learning.

Microbial and mammalian cells are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and medical industries. D...

Addressing Chatbots as Artificial Intelligence Aids in Pediatric Pathology.

Serum myokines as potential biomarkers of myostatin inhibition in sport doping: a preliminary study on their baseline levels in elite athletes.

We considered in this study the possibility of developing an indirect procedure for detecting myosta...

Deep learning enhanced multiplex detection of viable foodborne pathogens in digital microfluidic chip.

Culture plating is worldwide accepted as the gold standard for quantifying viable foodborne pathogen...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Delivery.

Health care costs now comprise nearly one-fifth of the United States' gross domestic product, with t...

Does artificial intelligence kill employment growth: the missing link of corporate AI posture.

INTRODUCTION: An intense debate has been on-going about how artificial intelligence (AI) technology ...

Deep learning framework for epidemiological forecasting: A study on COVID-19 cases and deaths in the Amazon state of Pará, Brazil.

Modeling time series has been a particularly challenging aspect due to the need for constant adjustm...

Robotic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma in adolescents: a case series.

Robotic assisted (RA) retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) has grown in popularity as it of...

A deep learning model adjusting for infant gender, age, height, and weight to determine whether the individual infant suit ultrasound examination of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

OBJECTIVE: To examine the correlation between specific indicators and the quality of hip joint ultra...

Breaking the unvirtuous cycle: barriers and opportunities for research and development in Paraguay. A case study.

INTRODUCTION: Medical research and development (R&D) is an undoubtedly relevant activity to drive in...

COVID-19 Vaccination in Liver Cirrhosis: Safety and Immune and Clinical Responses.

INTRODUCTION: Three years after the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the safety and efficacy of...

Current trends and future perspectives of stroke management through integrating health care team and nanodrug delivery strategy.

Stroke is accounted as the second-most mortality and adult disability factor in worldwide, while cau...

Brain age predicted using graph convolutional neural network explains neurodevelopmental trajectory in preterm neonates.

OBJECTIVES: Dramatic brain morphological changes occur throughout the third trimester of gestation. ...

Use of artificial intelligence in determination of bone age of the healthy individuals: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Bone age assessment, as an indicator of biological age, is widely used in orthodontics a...