Practice Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in practice management for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 14,389 articles

Fine-Grained Motion Compression and Selective Temporal Fusion for Neural B-Frame Video Coding

With the remarkable progress in neural P-frame video coding, neural B-frame coding has recently emerged as a critical research direction. However, most existing neural B-frame codecs directly adopt P-frame coding tools without adequately addressing the unique challenges of B-frame compression, leading to suboptimal performance. To bridge this gap, we propose novel enhancements for motion compres...

Distributed Image Semantic Communication via Nonlinear Transform Coding

This paper investigates distributed source-channel coding for correlated image semantic transmission over wireless channels. In this setup, correlated images at different transmitters are separately encoded and transmitted through dedicated channels for joint recovery at the receiver. We propose a general approach for distributed image semantic communication that applies to both separate source ...

UdonCare: Hierarchy Pruning for Unseen Domain Discovery in Predictive Healthcare

Domain generalization has become a critical challenge in clinical prediction, where patient cohorts often exhibit shifting data distributions that d...

MedAgentGym: Training LLM Agents for Code-Based Medical Reasoning at Scale

We introduce MedAgentGYM, the first publicly available training environment designed to enhance coding-based medical reasoning capabilities in large...

Unifying Uniform and Binary-coding Quantization for Accurate Compression of Large Language Models

How can we quantize large language models while preserving accuracy? Quantization is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) efficientl...

Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding

Deep learning approaches process data in a layer-by-layer way with intermediate (or latent) features. We aim at designing a general solution to opti...

Region-of-Interest-Guided Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding for Image Transmission

Deep joint source-channel coding (deepJSCC) and semantic communication have shown promising improvements in communication performance over wireless ...

Automatic implicit motive codings are at least as accurate as humans' and 99% faster.

Implicit motives, nonconscious needs that influence individuals' behaviors and shape their emotions, have been part of personality research for nearly...

Jun 1 2025 40208739
Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning

Predictive coding networks (PCNs) constitute a biologically inspired framework for understanding hierarchical computation in the brain, and offer an...

ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases

Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) disorders represent a global public health challenge due to their high morbidity and mortality. Although large langua...

Beyond FACS: Data-driven Facial Expression Dictionaries, with Application to Predicting Autism

The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has been used by numerous studies to investigate the links between facial behavior and mental health. The lab...

HardTests: Synthesizing High-Quality Test Cases for LLM Coding

Verifiers play a crucial role in large language model (LLM) reasoning, needed by post-training techniques such as reinforcement learning. However, r...

Vision-Integrated High-Quality Neural Speech Coding

This paper proposes a novel vision-integrated neural speech codec (VNSC), which aims to enhance speech coding quality by leveraging visual modality ...

Application of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Model for Predicting the Abbreviated Injury Scale in Patients with Trauma: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Deaths related to physical trauma impose a heavy burden on society, and the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an important tool for injury...

May 29 2025 40440586
3DGS Compression with Sparsity-guided Hierarchical Transform Coding

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has gained popularity for its fast and high-quality rendering, but it has a very large memory footprint incurring high ...

Learnable Burst-Encodable Time-of-Flight Imaging for High-Fidelity Long-Distance Depth Sensing

Long-distance depth imaging holds great promise for applications such as autonomous driving and robotics. Direct time-of-flight (dToF) imaging offer...

Error Optimization: Overcoming Exponential Signal Decay in Deep Predictive Coding Networks

Predictive Coding (PC) offers a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation for neural network training, yet struggles with deeper archite...

A General Knowledge Injection Framework for ICD Coding

ICD Coding aims to assign a wide range of medical codes to a medical text document, which is a popular and challenging task in the healthcare domain...

Generative Latent Coding for Ultra-Low Bitrate Image and Video Compression

Most existing approaches for image and video compression perform transform coding in the pixel space to reduce redundancy. However, due to the misal...

Compressing Human Body Video with Interactive Semantics: A Generative Approach

In this paper, we propose to compress human body video with interactive semantics, which can facilitate video coding to be interactive and controlla...

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