Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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A Controlled Audit of Architectural Complexity in Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Organ Ultrasound Classification

Multi-organ ultrasound classifiers increasingly combine attention, mixture-of-experts routing, uncertainty gating, and evidential deep learning (EDL) objectives to address heterogeneous anatomy and acquisition. Yet a plausible design rationale does not by itself establish that an added component improves the trained system. We contribute a controlled complexity-audit framework, applied to the depl...

Aug 28 2026 2608.28063v1

ALFIE: Anatomy-aware enhancement of Low FIEld 64mT T2-weighted neonatal brain MRI for structural analysis

Purpose: To develop and evaluate an anatomy-aware deep learning framework for enhancement of neonatal 64mT T2-weighted MRI that improves anatomical visibility while preserving native ultra-low-field contrast and enabling quantitative structural analysis. Methods: A multitask network, jointly performing image enhancement and tissue segmentation, was trained on 75 and evaluated on 20 paired neonatal...

UniFLM: United Segmentation and Measurement on Fetal Limb Ultrasonic Image

Prenatal ultrasound examination is crucial for assessing fetal limb development and detecting congenital anomalies. However, existing artificial intel...

Aug 27 2026 2608.27240v1
QuantumBoostNet: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum Architecture for Enhanced Accuracy in Cardiac Ultrasound View Identification

Accurate identification of the correct view or angle in cardiac ultrasound (echocardiogram) is a critical component of cardiologic imaging. This step ...

Aug 27 2026 2608.27302v1
Spec2Vision: Contract-Guided Delivery of AI-Generated Computer Vision Pipelines

Generated computer-vision code can be runnable without satisfying the task contract enforced by a downstream evaluator. We study that gap with Spec2Vi...

Aug 26 2026 2608.26400v1
Less Contouring, More Accuracy: Lesion-Guided ROI Deep Learning for Ovarian Ultrasound Classification

Ovarian lesion classification using transvaginal ultrasound remains challenging due to overlapping imaging characteristics and the dependence on exper...

Aug 26 2026 2608.25965v1
UltraPIPS: Improving model perception in B-mode ultrasound with foundation models

In medical imaging, it is common to use learned perceptual image patch similarity (LPIPS) to compare images semantically in feature space. Although ba...

Aug 26 2026 2608.26033v1
Boot-and-Feedback Framework for Generalist-Expert Model Collaboration in Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis

Breast ultrasound (BUS) is widely used for breast cancer diagnosis yet remains operator-dependent. While deep learning shows promise, ensuring diagnos...

Aug 25 2026 2608.23974v1
Causal Modeling of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes via Adaptive LLM Proposals

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) such as preterm birth and gestational diabetes can have long-term consequences for both the mother and child, yet an...

Aug 21 2026 2608.21079v1
Learning Prostate Anatomy at Test Time for Cancer Detection in Micro-Ultrasound

Domain shift across clinical centers using different imaging hardware or acquisition protocols remains a fundamental barrier to deploying deep learnin...

Aug 20 2026 2608.20557v1
PelviNeXt: A Modality-Agnostic Hybrid Network for Pelvic Imaging in Women's Health

Women's health remains substantially under-resourced in medical imaging research, with pelvic pathologies such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and...

Aug 20 2026 2608.20144v1
Development and Validation of Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Early Prediction of Low Birth Weight in Ethiopia: A Secondary Analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey

Background: Low birth weight remains a primary driver of neonatal and infant mortality in Ethiopia. Machine learning models can assist early risk iden...

SPARC: Slice-to-volume Pipeline for Automated Reconstruction of gated 3D+time fetal Cardiac MRI

Fetal cardiac MRI (fCMR) provides valuable diagnostic information complementary to echocardiography, particularly for complex congenital heart disease...

Aug 19 2026 2608.18616v1
AppendiGrade: An XAI-Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Grading Appendicitis in Ultrasound with Gaussian Blur and Grad-CAM

Appendicitis is one of the most common abdominal emergencies worldwide and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent life-threatening conditi...

Aug 18 2026 2608.17923v1
Dual Co-Train: Cross-Dataset Ultrasound Tongue Segmentation Under Extreme Data Scarcity

Ultrasound tongue contour segmentation remains challenging under cross-dataset domain shift, where limited annotations, probe variability, and acquisi...

Aug 18 2026 2608.17983v1
CMCNet: Aligning Ultrasound Image Embeddings with Textual TI-RADS Representations for Fine-Grained Thyroid Classification

Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for assessing thyroid nodules, and the ACR TI-RADS framework standardizes diagnosis through five ultrasound...

Aug 14 2026 2608.13939v1
MaternaAI: Enhancing Equitable Maternal Healthcare in Kerala with Fairness-Aware and Explainable Learning Models

Maternal healthcare prediction systems often suffer from algorithmic biases due to socio-economic disparities and imbalanced datasets, limiting their ...

Transcranial ultrasound stimulation of the medial frontal cortex transiently improves performance by modulating conflict monitoring dynamics

Conflict monitoring and error processing are fundamental mechanisms underlying cognitive control and decision-making, and have been consistently assoc...

A Cloud-Edge System for Multimodal Clinical Screening in Resource-Constrained Rural Settings

Medical AI has demonstrated specialist-level diagnostic accuracy, yet these capabilities remain largely inaccessible in resource-constrained rural set...

Aug 13 2026 2608.12745v1
Auditable agentic AI for evidence-grounded thyroid ultrasound diagnosis and reporting

Thyroid ultrasound diagnosis requires coordinated lesion localization, measurement, risk stratification and reporting, yet most AI systems address the...

Aug 12 2026 2608.12590v1
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