Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Rethinking Medical Landmark Localization with Prototype Learning-based Progressive Offset Correction

Accurate landmark localization in medical images is a fundamental step for quantitative clinical measurement and downstream analysis. Existing localization methods have advanced, among which multi-stage refinement is a superior solution. Although this strategy mitigates the anatomical ambiguity inherent in single-stage global predictions, its high computational cost limits practical applicability....

Aug 10 2026 2608.09182v1

A Foundational EDM2-Based Generative Model for High-Resolution Synthetic Fetal Ultrasound Imaging from Open Datasets

Prenatal ultrasound imaging is key for assessing fetal health, but AI progress is limited by scarce, privacy-restricted, and hard-to-annotate datasets. We propose a high-resolution fetal ultrasound synthesis framework based on the EDM2 diffusion architecture, trained on multiple public datasets to generate 512x512 images across six anatomical classes. Our method achieved improved image quality wit...

Aug 5 2026 2608.05471v1
In vitro and in silico characterization of competitive inhibition and repression of DUX4 target gene activation as a therapeutic approach for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD)

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a rare neuromuscular disease caused by aberrant re-expression of the embryonic transcription factor D...

FUSEP: A Multi-Center Benchmark for Diverse Tasks in Early Pregnancy Fetal Ultrasound Screening

A large number of infants with congenital anomalies are born each year globally, especially in areas with underdeveloped medical resources. Currently,...

Aug 5 2026 2608.04766v1
Towards Reliable and Reproducible Fetal Brain Biometry: A Deep Learning Approach Using MRI

Fetal brain biometry is essential for quantitative assessment of brain development, supporting gestational age estimation, developmental monitoring, a...

Aug 4 2026 2608.03724v1
tFUSOperator: Operator Learning for Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Digital Twins

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) requires accurate estimation of the intracranial acoustic field, which is distorted by skull-induced aberration...

Aug 3 2026 2608.01839v1
Agentic Self-Healing for Data and AI Pipelines: An Affordable Vendor-Agnostic Architecture using Open-Source Software

Modern organizations rely on data, machine learning, and software delivery pipelines to move data, train models, deploy applications, refresh dashboar...

Aug 3 2026 2608.01955v1
UCBound-Net: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary-Aware Continual Learning for Domain-Incremental Ultrasound Segmentation

Continual learning in clinical imaging faces a dual challenge: a model must assimilate knowledge from new anatomical domains while retaining represent...

Aug 2 2026 2608.01518v1
Few-shot Deep Learning for Phase-Amplitude Aberration Correction in Transcranial Focused Ultrasound

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is a non-invasive technique that delivers focused acoustic energy through the skull for neuromodulation and the...

Jul 31 2026 2607.29182v1
UltraSAM3: A Concept-Driven Foundation Model for Universal Ultrasound Image Segmentation

Ultrasound imaging has become increasingly widespread in clinical practice due to its portability, low cost and real-time capability, making ultrasoun...

Jul 31 2026 2607.29200v1
What it takes to implement AI in Africa: health-system lessons from developing an ML-enabled maternal risk stratification algorithm in Tanzania

Background Machine learning (ML) has growing potential to support early identification of high-risk pregnancies in resource-constrained settings. Howe...

Agentic Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst for Administrative Modernization: The Beginning of the End for Traditional Fax Workflows in Healthcare

Background: Healthcare has witnessed administrative staffing roles balloon to twice the number of employed clinicians, resulting in $950 billion per y...

Forty-seven percent of pregnancies have stigmatizing language in their clinical notes in an electronic health record cohort

Stigmatizing language in medical documentation may reflect and perpetuate bias, but its prevalence in obstetrics has not been systematically quantifie...

OvAi Focus: A framework for multiclass segmentation and morphological features extraction in gynecological ultrasound

Ovarian cancer is recognized as the deadliest gynecological malignancy. Diagnosis at advanced stages and the lack of effective screening program lead ...

IQ-JEPA: A Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture with a Hermitian Vision Transformer for Sound Speed and Attenuation Estimation from Ultrasound IQ Data

The speed of sound in tissue is a prerequisite for well-focused imaging and has diagnostic value, but recovering it from raw pulse-echo channel data i...

Jul 24 2026 2607.22351v1
Functional covariance modes reveal aligned fetal and neonatal brain functional connectomes.

Spatially distributed functional networks are a fundamental property of brain organisation. While these networks are already present at full-term birt...

Risk-Routed Implicit Boundary Refinement for Robust Ultrasound Image Segmentation

Medical ultrasound (US) image segmentation faces significant challenges due to speckle noise, low-contrast boundaries, acoustic shadowing, and acquisi...

Jul 23 2026 2607.21787v1
MVEI & EmObserver: Empowering MLLM-Oriented Visual Emotional Intelligence via Emotion Statement Judgement

Affective Image Content Analysis (AICA) aims to recognize and understand emotions elicited by visual content, representing an indispensable step towar...

Jul 23 2026 2607.21061v1
Spatially Grounded Concept Bottleneck Models for Trustworthy Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis

Concept Bottleneck Models provide interpretable-by-design predictions by mediating diagnosis through human-understandable concepts, but in medical ima...

Jul 22 2026 2607.20691v1
Hierarchy-Aware and Anatomy-Guided Learning for Lung Ultrasound Video Classification

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a bedside tool for assessing pulmonary edema in patients at risk due to heart failure or impaired kidney function. However, a...

Jul 20 2026 2607.17551v1
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