Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3721-3740 of 4,673 articles

Predicting gestational age at birth in the context of preterm birth from multi-modal fetal MRI

Preterm birth is associated with significant mortality and a risk for lifelong morbidity. The complex multifactorial aetiology hampers accurate prediction and thus optimal care. A pipeline consisting of bespoke machine learning methods for data imputation, feature selection, and regression models to predict gestational age (GA) at birth was developed and evaluated from comprehensive multi-modal mo...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20172v1

DreamReg: Belief-Driven World Model for 2D-3D Ultrasound Registration

Ultrasound (US) is widely used for surgical navigation, yet real-time registration between intraoperative 2D slices and preoperative 3D volumes remains challenging due to partial observability, speckle noise, and the action-dependent US acquisition. Existing methods are one-shot or short-horizon, making it hard for them to gather evidence over time or capture how surgeons adjust probe motion based...

Jun 17 2026 2606.18825v1
ICD-10 Code Ambiguity Obscures Treatment-Eligible Adults with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Single-Center Chart Review and Patient Outreach Study

Background. Three disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have been approved since 2016, yet many adults remain untreated...

Exploratory Assessment of Pulsed-Wave Doppler Representations of Lung Sounds Using Deep Learning: An In-Vitro Phantom Study

The increasing availability of portable ultrasound systems motivates exploration of novel approaches to respiratory signal assessment. In this in-vitr...

FSS-Net: Frequency-Spatial Synergy Network with Wavelet Attention for Carotid Artery Ultrasound Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of carotid arteries in ultrasound imaging is critical for stroke risk assessment. However, speckle noise, low contrast, and blur...

Jun 9 2026 2606.10378v1
FADA: Accessible fetal ultrasound interpretation and annotation with a selectively distilled unified vision-language model

A global shortage of trained sonographers limits prenatal ultrasound screening in low- and middle-income countries, where over half of pregnant women ...

Jun 9 2026 2606.11106v1
Echo-DM: Ultrasound Marker Removal via Conditional Latent Diffusion and Region-Aware Fusion

Clinical ultrasound images often contain artificial markers, such as measurement calipers and text, to assist diagnostic interpretation and comparison...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09378v1
Compute-Optimal Network Design for Echocardiography Myocardial Segmentation and Perfusion Quantification using Neural Scaling Laws

Myocardial perfusion quantification using contrast-enhanced ultrasound offers a bedside non-ionizing alternative to nuclear imaging modalities. Howeve...

Jun 4 2026 2606.06725v1
SchistoTrackNet: machine learning for diagnosis of schistosomiasis-associated periportal fibrosis from ultrasound images

Liver fibrosis is a major cause of death in low- and middle-income country contexts. In rural, poor areas of sub-Saharan Africa, schistosomiasis is an...

SchistoTrackVideoNet: multilabel deep learning-based classification of schistosomal periportal fibrosis from ultrasound video

Schistosomiasis causes a complex, difficult to diagnose form of liver fibrosis with high rates of life-threatening morbidity in resource-poor settings...

Identification of Heterogeneous Cortical Thickness Patterns Associated with Prenatal Gestational Diabetes Exposure: A SuStaIn-Based Subtyping Study

Importance: Prenatal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been associated with adverse metabolic, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric o...

Title: Zero-shot automated insulin delivery for type 1 diabetes via dynamic physiology-aware reinforcement learning

Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes requires continual dose adjustment to meals, activity, stress, illness, and changing insulin sensitivity, creating...

Random Forest Model for Predicting Post-Lockdown Antenatal Depression Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study of Pregnant Women in China

Background As lockdown measures was eased, pregnant women faced an elevated risk of COVID-19 infection, potentially impacting their mental health. Thi...

Whole slide image analysis of the endometrial decidual reaction reveals multiscale perturbations associated with miscarriage

The inflammatory decidual reaction renders the cycling endometrium transiently permissive for embryo implantation before transforming it into the deci...

Machine Learning Assisted Optimization Framework for Designing Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Phased Array Transducer for Deep Brain Neuromodulation in Mice

Transcranial focused ultrasound is an emerging noninvasive neuromodulation technique offering high spatial precision and deep penetration. However, in...

Cesarean Scar Defect Segmentation in Transvaginal Ultrasound Images: a Dataset and Benchmark

Cesarean Scar Defect (CSD) is one of the most prevalent complications following cesarean delivery. Transvaginal ultrasonography is widely used for pri...

May 26 2026 2605.26774v1
Machine Learning Estimation of Gestational Age at Delivery Using Linked Mother-Infant Electronic Health Records Across Two Health Systems

Objective This study aimed to train and evaluate supervised machine learning algorithms using electronic health record (EHR) data to accurately estima...

Towards Reliable Fetal Ultrasound Interpretation with Multi-Agent Collaboration

Automated fetal ultrasound interpretation requires a workflow from visual perception, including plane recognition and anatomical segmentation, to clin...

May 25 2026 2605.25357v1
Subspace-Guided Semantic and Topological Invariant Registration for Annotation-Free Ultrasound Plane Quality Control

Reliable quality control (QC) of ultrasound images is essential for both real-time acquisition guidance and retrospective clinical audit, yet existing...

May 25 2026 2605.25396v1
Anatomy-Anchored Self-Supervision: Distilling Vision Foundation Models for Invariant Ultrasound Representation

Self-supervised pre-training paradigm has gained increasing prominence for learning transferable representations in medical imaging, yet existing meth...

May 25 2026 2605.25402v1
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