Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Benchmarking Self-Supervised Models for Cardiac Ultrasound View Classification

Reliable interpretation of cardiac ultrasound images is essential for accurate clinical diagnosis and assessment. Self-supervised learning has shown promise in medical imaging by leveraging large unlabelled datasets to learn meaningful representations. In this study, we evaluate and compare two self-supervised learning frameworks, USF-MAE, developed by our team, and MoCo v3, on the recently introd...

Feb 17 2026 2602.15339v1

Focused ultrasound neuromodulation of mediodorsal thalamus disrupts decision flexibility during reward learning

When learning to find the most beneficial course of action, the prefrontal cortex guides decisions by comparing estimates of the relative value of the options available. Basic neuroscience studies in animals support the view that the thalamus can regulate the activity within and across the prefrontal cortex. However, it is unknown if it can modify value-based decision making in humans. Understandi...

Protocol for a prospective accuracy study on an artificial intelligence-based ultrasound system for gestational age estimation among pregnant women in Ghana, Kenya and South Africa

Background: Risk screening for pre-eclampsia relies on accurate gestational age assessment, but routine access to ultrasound-based gestational dating ...

Beyond Benchmarks of IUGC: Rethinking Requirements of Deep Learning Methods for Intrapartum Ultrasound Biometry from Fetal Ultrasound Videos

A substantial proportion (45\%) of maternal deaths, neonatal deaths, and stillbirths occur during the intrapartum phase, with a particularly high burd...

Feb 13 2026 2602.12922v1
A single-cell atlas and aging clock define biological age and risk-associated stem cell states in human hematopoiesis

Aging of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) impairs regenerative capacity and predisposes to hematological diseases. Here, we constructed...

SERPINA3 and NDRG1 are critical diagnostic immune genes associated with macrophages in preeclampsia

Objective: The immune system plays a role in the occurrence and progression of numerous pregnancy complications, particularly preeclampsia (PE). This ...

Predicting Obstetric and Non-obstetric Diagnoses Co-occurrences during Pregnancy

Pregnancy care often involves simultaneous obstetric and other medical conditions, but their co-occurrence patterns are rarely modeled explicitly in a...

AI-driven discovery and engineering of human endogenous nanocage proteins for mRNA delivery

Safe and effective gene delivery remains a central challenge for therapeutic applications. While non-viral and viral vectors have enabled substantial ...

Orientation-Robust Latent Motion Trajectory Learning for Annotation-free Cardiac Phase Detection in Fetal Echocardiography

Fetal echocardiography is essential for detecting congenital heart disease (CHD), facilitating pregnancy management, optimized delivery planning, and ...

Feb 6 2026 2602.06761v1
A Mixed Reality System for Robust Manikin Localization in Childbirth Training

Opportunities for medical students to gain practical experience in vaginal births are increasingly constrained by shortened clinical rotations, patien...

Feb 5 2026 2602.05588v1
Early Pregnancy DNA Methylation Signatures as Predictors of Antenatal Depressive Symptoms: A longitudinal study of DNA methylation changes

Background. Antenatal depressive symptoms (ADS) are common and underdiagnosed, particularly in low and middle income countries, and are associated wit...

Long-term Cardiac Autonomic Effects of Prenatal Steroid Exposure: A Machine Learning Approach Integrating Heart Rate Variability and ECG Foundation Models

Background: Prenatal glucocorticoid administration is standard care for threatened preterm birth, but long-term cardiac autonomic effects remain incom...

Prenatal Stress Detection from Electrocardiography Using Self-Supervised Deep Learning: Development and External Validation

Prenatal psychological stress affects 15-25% of pregnancies and increases risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and adverse neurodevelopmental out...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03886v1
CortiNet: A Physics-Perception Hybrid Cortical-Inspired Dual-Stream Network for Gallbladder Disease Diagnosis from Ultrasound

Ultrasound imaging is the primary diagnostic modality for detecting Gallbladder diseases due to its non-invasive nature, affordability, and wide acces...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01000v1
Baseline Method of the Foundation Model Challenge for Ultrasound Image Analysis

Ultrasound (US) imaging exhibits substantial heterogeneity across anatomical structures and acquisition protocols, posing significant challenges to th...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01055v1
A texture-based framework for foundational ultrasound models

Ultrasound is the most widely used medical imaging modality, yet the images it produces are fundamentally unique, arising from tissue-dependent scatte...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01444v1
Automatic parameter estimation and detection of ringed seal knocking vocalizations

Passive acoustic monitoring is a valuable tool for studying elusive marine mammals, but analyzing large datasets is typically labor-intensive and cost...

Blind Ultrasound Image Enhancement via Self-Supervised Physics-Guided Degradation Modeling

Ultrasound (US) interpretation is hampered by multiplicative speckle, acquisition blur from the point-spread function (PSF), and scanner- and operator...

Jan 29 2026 2601.21856v1
A Learning-based Framework for Spatial Impulse Response Compensation in 3D Photoacoustic Computed Tomography

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a promising imaging modality that combines the advantages of optical contrast with ultrasound detection. U...

Jan 28 2026 2601.20291v1
DSTCS: Dual-Student Teacher Framework with Segment Anything Model for Semi-Supervised Pubic Symphysis Fetal Head Segmentation

Segmentation of the pubic symphysis and fetal head (PSFH) is a critical procedure in intrapartum monitoring and is essential for evaluating labor prog...

Jan 27 2026 2601.19446v1
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