Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Advancing Breast Cancer-AI Diagnostics: An Explainable Deep Learning Model Using 2D Grayscale Ultrasound Imaging

Breast cancer stands as the primary reason for fatality in female patients from cancer worldwide. The diagnostic precision of ultrasound imaging depends on operator skills because it lacks invasive procedures but remains accessible through wide availability. The medical field needs automated systems which provide explainable results to help doctors achieve better breast lesion diagnosis accuracy. ...

Unintended Pregnancy and Preterm Birth in the United States: Causal Inference and Risk Prediction Using National Survey of Family Growth Data

Unintended pregnancy remains common in high income countries and has been linked to poorer maternal and neonatal outcomes. Whether pregnancy intention has an independent, causal effect on preterm birth, beyond social and clinical risk factors, is uncertain. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample of singleton live births from a US reproductive health survey. P...

SPELL: A Scalable NLP Method Using Regular Expressions and Large Language Models for Clinical Information Extraction

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable information for clinical research and decision-making. However, leveraging these data remains challe...

Enhancing Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block Accuracy with Artificial Intelligence: A Segmentation Approach Evaluated by Dice Score Metrics

Anterior quadratus lumborum (QL) block is a regional anesthesia technique shown to provide both somatic and visceral pain relief by targeting lower th...

The Role of Food Delivery Apps in Transforming Urban Eating Patterns: A Comprehensive Behavioral and Mathematical Analysis of Swiggy and Zomato Ecosystems

The proliferation of food delivery applications has fundamentally transformed urban dietary behaviors, creating unprecedented shifts in meal consumpti...

Visionary AI: Decoding Systemic Vascular Health and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy Through Retinal Imaging and Artificial Intelligence

Pregnancy orchestrates a rare physiological transformation across vascular, immune, and metabolic systems. When this dynamic balance is disrupted – as...

Prognosis After First-Trimester Threatened Miscarriage: A Systematic Review, Prognostic Accuracy Meta-Analysis, And Prediction Modelling Review

Threatened miscarriage represents one of the most prevalent obstetric emergencies globally. Nevertheless, women experiencing first-trimester bleeding ...

Genetic and Etiological Insights from Automated Lumen Diameter Measurements in Carotid Ultrasounds of the UK Biobank

Carotid ultrasound is routinely used in clinical practice for non-invasive vascular anatomical and functional assessment. In particular, the carotid i...

Machine learning-optimized perinatal depression screening: Maximum impact, minimal burden

Perinatal depression affects up to 30% of pregnant and postpartum women, which has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, making rapidly identifying a...

Implementing Inclusive and Community-Driven AI for Health programs: Lessons from Frontier Technology Pilots in Developing Contexts

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare is a field of growing relevance and importance, but in many LMICs, those seeking to develop AI b...

Longitudinal changes in retinal microvascular during healthy pregnancy measured by Adaptive Optics imaging – the PAPYRUS study

Adaptive Optics retinal imaging (AO) enables high-resolution visualization of the retinal microvasculature providing insights into systemic vascular h...

Multi-Center Study on Deep Learning-Assisted Detection and Classification of Fetal Central Nervous System Anomalies Using Ultrasound Imaging

Prenatal ultrasound evaluates fetal growth and detects congenital abnormalities during pregnancy, but the examination of ultrasound images by radiol...

DualDistill: a dual-guided self-distillation approach for carotid plaque analysis.

Accurate classification of carotid plaques is critical to assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, this task remains challenging due to ...

Jan 1 2025 40443518
A nomogram for predicting the nature of thyroid adenomatoid nodules on ultrasound: a dual-center study.

PURPOSE: Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) does not perform well in thyroid adenomatoid nodules on ultrasound (TANU). Therefore, we a...

Jan 1 2025 40444082
Development and evaluation of a predictive model for postoperative recurrence and metastasis in breast cancer using an artificial intelligence ultrasound breast system.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility and efficacy of developing a predictive model for postoperative recurrence and metastasis in breast cancer using ...

Jan 1 2025 40535677
The application of ultrasound artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of endometrial diseases: Current practice and future development.

Diagnosis and treatment of endometrial diseases are crucial for women's health. Over the past decade, ultrasound has emerged as a non-invasive, safe, ...

Jan 1 2025 40376569
The taming of sociodigital anticipations: AI in the digital welfare state.

Advanced algorithmic technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) are projected to profoundly impact public employment services (PES) and the deliver...

Jan 1 2025 40438260
Nanocarrier-based targeted drug delivery for Alzheimer's disease: addressing neuroinflammation and enhancing clinical translation.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation, tau pathology,...

Jan 1 2025 40438598
Artificial intelligence based advancements in nanomedicine for brain disorder management: an updated narrative review.

Nanomedicines are nanoscale, biocompatible materials that offer promising alternatives to conventional treatment options for brain disorders. The rece...

Jan 1 2025 40432717
Can Intra-Operative Ablation-Specific Features Based on Ultrasound Fusion Imaging be Used to Predict Early Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Microwave Ablation: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

PURPOSE: Intra-operative factors are crucial to early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after microwave ablation (MWA), but few models have...

Jan 1 2025 40386108
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