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Prevention of medical errors

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention of medical errors for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1841-1860 of 6,312 articles

MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a well-suited technique for retrieving privacy-sensitive Electronic Health Records (EHR). It can serve as a key module of the healthcare copilot, helping reduce misdiagnosis for healthcare practitioners and patients. However, the diagnostic accuracy and specificity of existing heuristic-based RAG models used in the medical domain are inadequate, particular...

CoRPA: Adversarial Image Generation for Chest X-rays Using Concept Vector Perturbations and Generative Models

Deep learning models for medical image classification tasks are becoming widely implemented in AI-assisted diagnostic tools, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, reduce clinician workloads, and improve patient outcomes. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks poses significant risks to patient safety. Current attack methodologies use general techniques such as model querying or pix...

Federated Low-Rank Tensor Estimation for Multimodal Image Reconstruction

Low-rank tensor estimation offers a powerful approach to addressing high-dimensional data challenges and can substantially improve solutions to ill-...

Firewalls to Secure Dynamic LLM Agentic Networks

LLM agents will likely communicate on behalf of users with other entity-representing agents on tasks involving long-horizon plans with interdependen...

Semantic Communication based on Generative AI: A New Approach to Image Compression and Edge Optimization

As digital technologies advance, communication networks face challenges in handling the vast data generated by intelligent devices. Autonomous vehic...

Digital Twinning of Interorgan Communications.

Recent advances in our ability to collect and process information, particularly through artificial intelligence, opens up some exciting possibilities ...

Feb 1 2025 39924710
A Communication Framework for Compositional Generation

Compositionality and compositional generalization--the ability to understand novel combinations of known concepts--are central characteristics of hu...

GRACE: Generalizing Robot-Assisted Caregiving with User Functionality Embeddings

Robot caregiving should be personalized to meet the diverse needs of care recipients -- assisting with tasks as needed, while taking user agency in ...

Trustworthy image-to-image translation: evaluating uncertainty calibration in unpaired training scenarios

Mammographic screening is an effective method for detecting breast cancer, facilitating early diagnosis. However, the current need to manually inspe...

Closed-Form Feedback-Free Learning with Forward Projection

State-of-the-art methods for backpropagation-free learning employ local error feedback to direct iterative optimisation via gradient descent. In thi...

Vision-Aided Channel Prediction Based on Image Segmentation at Street Intersection Scenarios

Intelligent vehicular communication with vehicle road collaboration capability is a key technology enabled by 6G, and the integration of various vis...

Blissful (A)Ignorance: People form overly positive impressions of others based on their written messages, despite wide-scale adoption of Generative AI

As the use of Generative AI (GenAI) tools becomes more prevalent in interpersonal communication, understanding their impact on social perceptions is...

Vision Aided Channel Prediction for Vehicular Communications: A Case Study of Received Power Prediction Using RGB Images

The communication scenarios and channel characteristics of 6G will be more complex and difficult to characterize. Conventional methods for channel p...

Towards Communication-Efficient Adversarial Federated Learning for Robust Edge Intelligence

Federated learning (FL) has gained significant attention for enabling decentralized training on edge networks without exposing raw data. However, FL...

Detecting Unauthorized Drones with Cell-Free Integrated Sensing and Communication

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) boosts network efficiency by using existing resources for diverse sensing applications. In this work, we...

MedAgentBench: A Realistic Virtual EHR Environment to Benchmark Medical LLM Agents

Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements, particularly in their ability to serve as agents thereby surpassing ...

Scene Understanding Enabled Semantic Communication with Open Channel Coding

As communication systems transition from symbol transmission to conveying meaningful information, sixth-generation (6G) networks emphasize semantic ...

Benchmarking Generative AI for Scoring Medical Student Interviews in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs)

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are widely used to assess medical students' communication skills, but scoring interview-based ass...

Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Based on Explanation-Guided Pruning for Remote Sensing Image Classification

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning paradigm in which multiple clients collaboratively train a global model by exchanging on...

Secure Semantic Communication With Homomorphic Encryption

In recent years, Semantic Communication (SemCom), which aims to achieve efficient and reliable transmission of meaning between agents, has garnered ...

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