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Prevention of medical errors

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention of medical errors for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning prediction algorithms for 2- , 5- and 10-year risk of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and dementia at age 65: a study using medical records from France and the UK General Practitioners

Leveraging machine learning on electronic health records offers a promising method for early identification of individuals at risk for dementia and neurodegenerative diseases. Current risk algorithms heavily rely on age, highlighting the need for alternative models with strong predictive power, especially at age 65, a crucial time for early screening and prevention. This prospective study analyzed...

Efficient Classification of Pulmonary Pneumonia and Tuberculosis Alongside Normal and Non-X-ray Images with Minimal Resources and Maximum Accuracy

Pneumonia, primarily caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, and tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, continue to present significant global health challenges. Pneumonia is responsible for 14% of deaths among children under five, resulting in 740,180 fatalities annually [1]. Similarly, TB caused 1.25 million deaths in 2022, including 161,000 among individuals with HIV [2]. Misdiagn...

A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictive analytics monitoring for early detection of clinical deterioration

This pragmatic randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the effect of a passive display of artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictive analytics ...

AI-Driven Early Detection of Severe Influenza in Jiangsu, China: A Deep Learning Model Validated Through The Design of Multi-Center Clinical Trials and Prospective Real-World Deployment

Influenza causes about 650,000 deaths worldwide each year, and the high mortality rate of severe cases is closely related to subjective bias in clinic...

Using large language models to understand the public discourse towards vaccination in Brazil between January 2013 and December 2019

Vaccination against infectious diseases prevents diseases, saves lives, and reduces healthcare costs. However, trust, accessibility, and public percep...

Strengths and Limitations of Using ChatGPT: A Preliminary Examination of Generative AI in Medical Education

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are critical tools in medical education, designed to evaluate clinical competence by engaging stude...

Theory of Mind Imitation by LLMs for Physician-Like Human Evaluation

Aligning the Theory of Mind (ToM) capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) with human cognitive processes enables them to imitate physician behavi...

Patient-centered Evaluation of AI Answers to Genetic Counseling Questions

The growing use of large language models for health communication raises important questions about patient preferences, trust, and satisfaction with A...

Robust cancer crowdfunding predictions: Leveraging large language models and machine learning for success analysis

In the field of medical crowdfunding prediction, traditional statistical methods have long been the standard. Machine learning algorithms are popular ...

Transcribing multilingual radiologist-patient dialogue into mammography reports using AI: A step towards patient-centric radiology

Radiology reports are primarily designed for healthcare professionals, often containing complex medical terminology hindering patients from understand...

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Management

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming precision medicine, particularly in cardiovascular disease prevention and management. This bibliometric a...

Targeted Serum Metabolomic Profiling and Machine Learning Approach in Alzheimer’s Disease using the Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnostics Clinical Study (ADDIA) Cohort

Metabolic biomarkers can potentially be used for early diagnosis, prognostic risk stratification and/or early treatment and prevention of individuals ...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children: A protocol

Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection, and impaired qualit...

Identifying profiles, trajectories, burden, social and biological factors in 3.3 million individuals with multimorbidity in England

Multimorbidity, the co-occurrence of multiple chronic conditions in an individual, has become a global health challenge affecting populations in high-...

Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

Assessing the risk of future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is crucial in clinical practice, yet it continues to pose significant chal...

Real-World Usage Patterns of Large Language Models in Healthcare

To characterize real-world LLM use by healthcare professionals and identify gaps between actual usage and research focus. We analyzed chat interaction...

Large Language Models in Real-World Clinical Workflows: A Systematic Review of Applications and Implementation

Large language models (LLMs) offer promise for enhancing clinical care by automating documentation, supporting decision-making, and improving communic...

Lack of children in public medical imaging data points to growing age bias in biomedical AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, but its benefits are not reaching all patients equally. Children remain overlooked wi...

Designing a children’s health exposomics study protocol: The CHILDREN_FIRST multi-country prospective cohort using multi-omics and personalized prevention approaches

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for ∼71% of all deaths globally, including 15 million premature deaths each year (deaths between 30-69 years ...

Joint associations of device-measured physical activity and sleep duration with incident major adverse cardiovascular events: prospective analysis of the UK Biobank

The interaction between physical activity and sleep with cardiovascular disease remains poorly understood, despite both being key risk factors. This s...

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