Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 301-320 of 14,114 articles

Explainable Machine Learning for Assessing Digital Health Literacy in Older Adults: Validation and Development of a Two-Stage Model Integrating Performance-Based and Self-Assessed Indicators.

BACKGROUND: Digital health literacy (DHL) is the ability to locate, understand, evaluate, and apply health information in digital environments. It is essential for older adults to effectively engage with contemporary health care. However, existing DHL assessments primarily rely on self-reported measures, which are susceptible to subjective bias and often fail to capture actual performance. There i...

Mar 23 2026 41871331

Combined variations in sleep, physical activity, and nutrition and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events.

AIMS: Sleep, physical activity, and nutrition (SPAN) are major lifestyle behaviours that influence cardiovascular disease risk. We examined the multi-behaviour associations of SPAN with risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and its subtypes (myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF), and stroke). METHODS AND RESULTS: This prospective cohort analysis included 53 242 participants f...

Mar 23 2026 41871870
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in contemporary cardiology: physiological insights, novel applications and evolving algorithms.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows for the study of the pathophysiology of exercise intolerance through assessment of exercise integrative...

Mar 23 2026 41871951
Digital twin technologies for supporting self-care in adults with diet-related chronic conditions: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Diet-related chronic conditions are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Effective management of these conditions require...

Mar 22 2026 41880918
Temporal dynamics of mercury exposure and associated health and economic burdens in China.

Mercury is a global highly toxic pollutant linked to neurodevelopmental impairments and cardiovascular risks. However, despite being the world's large...

Mar 20 2026 41863947
Personalized Glucose Management With AI: Pilot Study Using a Multiarmed Bandit Approach.

BACKGROUND: Personalized behavioral recommendations through mobile apps have proven effective in preventing serious chronic diseases such as diabetes....

Mar 19 2026 41855477
Joint effects of physical activity and diet quality on depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality in adults with diabetes: NHANES 2007-2018.

Depressive symptoms are common among adults with diabetes and are associated with adverse clinical outcomes, including mortality. Evidence from genera...

Mar 16 2026 41850605
Epilepsy: Modern Treatment Approaches, Clinical Aspects, and Patent Status.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder causing recurrent seizures. Improved diagnosis and management, including high-resolution imaging, genetic ...

Mar 13 2026 41833030
Why nonlinear models matter: unified analysis of cognitive load, stress, and exercise using wearable physiological signals.

\textbf{Objective:} Physiological measurements obtained from wearable devices reflect complex autonomic nervous system dynamics that are often ass...

Mar 13 2026 41825135
Colonoscopy surveillance in Lynch syndrome: what it prevents and what it does not.

Lynch syndrome (LS), synonymous with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is caused by germline pathogenic variants in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6...

Mar 13 2026 41825943
Food waste management in Malaysian private healthcare: A systematic review.

This systematic review examines food waste management in Malaysian private healthcare, investigating the complex intersection of operational inefficie...

Mar 11 2026 41810574
Mortality score in chronic coronary syndrome: prediction model from the ISCHEMIA trial.

AIMS: Accurate stratification of mortality risk is essential for management of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), but existing models focus primarily o...

Mar 11 2026 41812133
Adherence to guidelines, pitfalls, and emerging technologies in endoscopic practice for celiac disease: a nationwide SIGENP survey.

UNLABELLED: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) with duodenal biopsies remains the gold standard for diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in children an...

Mar 10 2026 41807635
Personalised health plan development using agentic AI in Singapore's national preventive care programme: a pilot study.

The workforce shortages caused by aging populations demand a transition from reactive to preventive healthcare strategies. Generative Artificial Intel...

Mar 9 2026 41803278
A Piezoionic Hydrogel-Based Electrochemical Strain Sensor for Self-Powered Pulse Monitoring and Machine Learning-Assisted Speech Recognition.

Hydrogel-based strain sensors are attractive for wearable electronics owing to their stretchability, self-healing, and biocompatibility. However, conv...

Mar 9 2026 41800602
Gut microbial modulation of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and dopaminergic signalling influences attention in obesity.

BACKGROUND: Obesity-related alterations in the gut microbiota have been linked to cognitive decline, yet their relationship with attention remains poo...

Mar 6 2026 41015495
Body mass index and diet-related inflammation as predictors of sleep disorders: A cross-sectional study.

This study examines diet as a key risk factor for sleep disorders and integrates physiological indicators to develop a machine learning (ML)-based mod...

Mar 6 2026 41790690
Multilevel predictors of ultra-processed food intake in Canadian preschoolers.

BACKGROUND: Ultra-processed foods (UPF) dominate modern food systems and contribute significantly to early-life diets. However, the multilevel predict...

Mar 6 2026 41792275
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