Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 301-320 of 14,359 articles

Advancements in psoriasis classification using custom transfer learning algorithms.

Psoriasis is a skin disorder which mainly occurs as a rash, scaly areas and an itchy skin. The symptoms usually occur on the chest, elbows, and the scalp. World Health Organization (WHO) reports that about 125 million individuals in the world, that is about two to three% of the world population, live with psoriasis. Moreover, approximately 30% of psoriasis patients can have psoriatic arthritis. Ps...

Feb 2 2026 41629591

ChatGPT Outperforms Personal Trainers in Answering Common Exercise Training Questions.

Since its launch, the chatbot ChatGPT has gained significant popularity and may serve as a valuable resource for evidence-based exercise training advice. However, its capability to provide accurate and actionable exercise training information has not been systematically evaluated. This study assessed ChatGPT's proficiency by comparing its responses to those of human personal trainers. Nine current...

Feb 1 2026 41710442
AI-Driven Smart Sportswear for Real-Time Fitness Monitoring Using Textile Strain Sensors.

Wearable biosensors have revolutionized human performance monitoring by enabling real-time assessment of physiological and biomechanical parameters. H...

Feb 1 2026 40658556
Artificial Intelligence in Nutrigenomics: A Critical Review on Functional Food Insights and Personalized Nutrition Pathways.

BACKGROUND: This review critically evaluates the applications of artificial intelligence in nutrigenomics, focusing on its role in interpreting functi...

Feb 1 2026 41542760
Multi-omics mapping identifies CYBA-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction driving macrophage polarization and ferroptosis via Nrf2 pathway in atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis (AS), a chronic inflammatory process driven largely by macrophage-mediated plaque formation, remains poorly understood in mitochondria...

Jan 30 2026 41624806
Characterizing the Immune Cell Infiltration in Renal Interstitium and Therapeutic Targets of Drugs in Diabetic Nephropathy by Multiomics Study.

BACKGROUND: Immune cell infiltration in the renal interstitium contributes to the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN), yet the precise mechanisms...

Jan 30 2026 41611467
Gut microbiome signatures associated with depression and obesity.

UNLABELLED: Depression and obesity are highly comorbid and likely involve common risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms, which could crosslink...

Jan 30 2026 41615149
Determinants and interrelations of exercise effects on sleep quality: A multimethod meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: This systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis examined determinants of exercise effects on subjective sleep quality. METHODS: We searc...

Jan 29 2026 41650690
Estimating proximity to muscular failure using surface EMG and deep learning.

Understanding how close an individual is to muscular failure during exercise can be used to personalize resistance training dynamically. We propose a ...

Jan 29 2026 41653807
Explainable reinforcement learning for glucose monitoring based on shapley value analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Effective diabetes management requires continuous regulation of blood glucose in response to complex factors such as diet, a...

Jan 29 2026 41619710
Characterization of Models for Identifying Physical and Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults With Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Physical frailty and cognitive frailty are increasingly recognized as critical geriatric syndromes among older adults with diabetes, contr...

Jan 29 2026 41610414
Wearable Lateral Flow Patch for Noninvasive Sweat Protein Monitoring.

Traditional protein analysis methods rely on invasive sample collection and professional operators, which is not conducive to in situ monitoring. Desp...

Jan 28 2026 41603421
Automated Classification of Store-Operated Calcium Entry Activity and Disease Conditions in Murine Skeletal Muscle Images Using Machine Learning.

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Accurate detection of pathophysiology from tissue images is critical for appropriate diagnoses and treatments of muscular dystrophi...

Jan 28 2026 41603483
The Development and Use of AI Chatbots for Health Behavior Change: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are technologies that facilitate human-computer interaction through communication in a natural langu...

Jan 28 2026 41604667
Assistive Robotics for Healthy Aging: A Foundational Phenomenological Co-Design Exercise.

BACKGROUND: Assistive robotics for helping older people live well and stay independent has, to date, failed to fulfill its promise: there are few assi...

Jan 28 2026 41605501
Key evidence for personalised nutrition: a review of randomised controlled trials.

The field of personalised nutrition is growing and is based on the concept that delivering personalised dietary advice will be more effective than gen...

Jan 26 2026 41493072
Multimodal Rehabilitation for Advanced Cancer Pain: a Narrative Review of Emerging Nonpharmacological Strategies.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This narrative review aims to explore research advances in multimodal rehabilitation for advanced cancer pain, with a primary focus...

Jan 24 2026 41579249
Optimization of academic performance and mental health in college students through an AI-driven personalized physical exercise and mindfulness intervention system.

This research examines an artificial intelligence-driven personalized intervention system that integrates physical exercise and mindfulness practices ...

Jan 22 2026 41571839
The impact of balance exercise on brain age and brain morphometry: insights from MRI analysis.

Physical exercise is known to delay the cognitive decline in the elderly. However, the effect of low-impact balance exercises such as yoga or Tai chi ...

Jan 22 2026 41566095
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