Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Depression is a significant focus in mental health research, emerging as a pressing public health concern globally. The Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI), recently proposed by The Lancet to balance health and environmental sustainability, remains unclear in its role in preventing depression-our study aims to investigate this association and seeks to optimize this dietary index.
The techniques used in yoga have roots in traditions that precede modern science. Research shows that yoga enhances quality of life and well-being, positively impacting physical and mental health. As yoga gains acceptance in Western countries, scientific studies on the subject increase exponentially. However, many of these studies are considered inconsistent due to the diverse methodologies and fo...
BACKGROUND: Methods for modeling the relationship between self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls and health outcomes are traditionally based on nutrien...
The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing and is caused by excessive fat deposition in ...
BACKGROUND: Regular exercise recommendations (ERs) and physical activity (PA) are crucial for the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Howev...
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming various sectors, including healthcare, offering both promising opportunities and notable ri...
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a complex liver disease whose pathogenesis involving endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ...
The marine ecosystems of the Svalbard archipelago are now propelled towards a new climatic state owing to the ongoing "Atlantification" process. Fjord...
BACKGROUND: It is widely acknowledged that dietary habits play a pivotal role in maintaining optimal intestinal health. Fecal incontinence (FI) is a d...
Alterations in the gut microbiome affect the development and severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) or metabolic...
BACKGROUND: As the Chinese population continues to age, the prevalence of gastric ulcers, a common nutrition and diet-related disorder, is rising amon...
In this review we evaluate the applications of self-determination theory (SDT) research to promote motivation for physical activity (PA) and exercise....
Accurate preoperative risk assessment is of great value to both patients and clinical teams. Several risk scores have been developed but are often not...
BACKGROUND: Lifestyle factors toward diet and physical activity (PA) may directly influence the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia. However, the associat...
The Moon's gravitational field strength (17% Earth's gravity) may facilitate the use of bodyweight jumping as an exercise countermeasure against muscu...
Cross-adaptation occurs when exposure to one environmental stressor (e.g., heat) induces protective responses to another (e.g., hypoxia). Although pos...
Cold temperatures (<-15°C) increase exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), while hypoxic-induced hyperventilation exacerbates respiratory muscle ...
The iron regulatory hormone hepcidin contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia of inflammation (AI) by inhibiting the iron exporter ferroportin in tar...
We use open source human gut microbiome data to learn a microbial "language" model by adapting techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP). Our ...
BACKGROUND: Personalised recommendations for action and coping plans for physical activity (PA) may reduce user burden and increase plan quality. Onto...