Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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TSE-CNN: A Two-Stage End-to-End CNN for Human Activity Recognition.

Human activity recognition has been widely used in healthcare applications such as elderly monitoring, exercise supervision, and rehabilitation monitoring. Compared with other approaches, sensor-based wearable human activity recognition is less affected by environmental noise and therefore is promising in providing higher recognition accuracy. However, one of the major issues of existing wearable ...

Apr 9 2019 30969934

Effects of robotic rehabilitation on walking and balance in pediatric patients with hemiparetic cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: The most prominent characteristics of hemiparetic cerebral palsy (hCP) children are structural and functional asymmetries. These children have low walking speeds, endurance and poor balance. The robotic walking devices repeat and experience symmetrical stepping at the corresponding speed and angles of the lower extremities. RESEARCH QUESTION 1: Are robotic walking devices effective in ...

Mar 30 2019 30974395
Expert-level classification of ventilatory thresholds from cardiopulmonary exercising test data with recurrent neural networks.

First and second ventilatory thresholds (VT and VT) represent the boundaries of the moderate-heavy and heavy-severe exercise intensity. Currently, VTs...

Mar 18 2019 30880591
Natural language processing of lifestyle modification documentation.

Lifestyle modification, including diet, exercise, and tobacco cessation, is the first-line treatment of many disorders including hypertension, obesity...

Feb 22 2019 30791802
Bovine lactoferrin ameliorates antioxidant esterase activity and 8-isoprostane levels in high-cholesterol-diet fed rats.

The main aim of the present study was to show the effect of bovineLactoferrin (bLF), an 80 kD iron-binding glycoprotein, its application on antio...

Feb 21 2019 30789809
Deep Learning for Sensor-Based Rehabilitation Exercise Recognition and Evaluation.

In this paper, a multipath convolutional neural network (MP-CNN) is proposed for rehabilitation exercise recognition using sensor data. It consists of...

Feb 20 2019 30791648
Noninvasive prediction of Blood Lactate through a machine learning-based approach.

We hypothesized that blood lactate concentration([Lac]) is a function of cardiopulmonary variables, exercise intensity and some anthropometric element...

Feb 18 2019 30778104
Recognition and Repetition Counting for ComplexPhysical Exercises with Deep Learning.

Activity recognition using off-the-shelf smartwatches is an important problem in humanactivity recognition. In this paper, we present an end-to-end de...

Feb 10 2019 30744158
Contribution of Cardiovascular Reserve to Prognostic Categories of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Classification Based on Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: The authors used cluster analysis of data from cardiovascular domains associated with exercise intolerance to help define prognostic pheno...

Feb 1 2019 30718020
Design and Feasibility Study of a Leg-exoskeleton Assistive Wheelchair Robot with Tests on Gluteus Medius Muscles.

The muscles of the lower limbs directly influence leg motion, therefore, lower limb muscle exercise is important for persons living with lower limb di...

Jan 28 2019 30696120
Prediction of Hypoglycemia During Aerobic Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Fear of exercise related hypoglycemia is a major reason why people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) do not exercise. There is no validated predi...

Jan 17 2019 30650997
Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia.

Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) refers to below-normal serum sodium concentrations [Na+] that develop during exercise. The pathogenesis of EAH ...

Jan 15 2019 32097926
Automatically Evaluating Balance: A Machine Learning Approach.

Compared to in-clinic balance training, in-home training is not as effective. This is, in part, due to the lack of feedback from physical therapists (...

Jan 4 2019 30624218
Myoelectric control algorithm for robot-assisted therapy: a hardware-in-the-loop simulation study.

BACKGROUND: A direct blow to the knee is one way to injure the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), e.g., during a football or traffic accident. Robot-as...

Jan 3 2019 30606192
Protective effects of Ganoderma triterpenoids on cadmium-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory injury in chicken livers.

Several studies have been conducted on liver damage caused by cadmium, but few on the protective effects of Ganoderma triterpenoids against liver dama...

Dec 15 2018 30732871
Alterations in muscle activation patterns during robot-assisted bilateral training: A pilot study.

Robot-assisted bilateral training is being developed as a new rehabilitation approach for stroke patients. However, there is still a lack of understan...

Dec 14 2018 30547735
Diabetes and Obesity Associated with Poor Food Environments in American Indian Communities: the Tribal Health and Resilience in Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE) Study.

BACKGROUND: American Indians (AIs) have significantly higher rates of diet-related chronic diseases than other racial/ethnic groups, and many live in ...

Dec 5 2018 31453429
Exploring the interactions between serum free fatty acids and fecal microbiota in obesity through a machine learning algorithm.

Serum free fatty acids (FFA) are generally elevated in obesity. The gut microbiota is involved in the host energy metabolism through the regulation of...

Dec 5 2018 31108778
Effects of a cyborg-type robot suit HAL on cardiopulmonary burden during exercise in normal subjects.

BACKGROUND: The hybrid assistive limb (HAL) is the world's first cyborg-type robot suit that provides motion assistance to physically challenged patie...

Nov 29 2018 30499055
Cocoa flavanol effects on markers of oxidative stress and recovery after muscle damage protocol in elite rugby players.

OBJECTIVES: Strenuous exercise can impair athletic performance due to muscular inflammation and oxidative stress. Antioxidants such as cocoa flavanols...

Nov 24 2018 30826599
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