Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVES: There is evidence to suggest that alterations in skin health often co-occur with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Despite their clinical relevance, skin conditions are often underdiagnosed in diabetes care. This study applied variable selection methods to identify key dermatological factors linked to T2D and examined their direct and indirect as...
OBJECTIVE: To systematically compare two generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, ChatGPT and DeepSeek in the rehabilitation management for axillary web syndrome (AWS) following breast cancer surgery; to assess their potential value in supporting clinical rehabilitation decision-making. METHODS: Five virtual cases, based on real clinical scenarios and representing varying levels of complexi...
OBJECTIVE: Endodontic education requires structured clinical reasoning practise, but resource constraints often limit the delivery of case-based instr...
Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), combining aspirin with a P2Y12 inhibitor, remains central to secondary prevention after acute coronary syndrome and ...
Among various modifiable risk factors, dietary patterns (DPs), as a holistic lifestyle intervention, have become a focus of current research due to th...
Clostridioides difficile exemplifies a pathogen that leverages its metabolic plasticity to exploit nutrients that become available during community di...
Accurate detection and classification of different physical exercise postures play a crucial role in monitoring fitness levels, preventing injuries, a...
The rigid-rotor/harmonic-oscillator model is often insufficient for unbiased comparison with high-resolution microwave data and infrared measurements ...
BACKGROUND: Physical activity among adults with disabilities is influenced by functional limitations, health status, and socioeconomic conditions; yet...
To reduce meal logging burden in diet interventions, we fine-tuned OpenAI's GPT-4o on 1269 Japanese meal photographs (train/val/eval: 912/252/105) to ...
Health systems are increasingly deploying artificial intelligence (AI) tools to deliver procedural information, generate documentation, and support pa...
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: To provide an overview of diagnostic tests for Stage B heart failure (SBHF), synthesizing evidence from guidelines and clinical...
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of mortality. To advance prevention, the American Heart Association introd...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Biomarkers of protein nutritional status are essential for understanding the relationship between diet and frailty. The fraction ...
BACKGROUND: Guided exercise is central to rehabilitation for chronic nonspecific low back pain. Telerehabilitation enables remote delivery of guided e...
It is estimated that millions of species exist in the deep-sea environment, such as hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, abyssal plains and seamounts, whic...
Accurately characterizing genetic ancestry is critical for ensuring reproducibility and fairness in genomic studies and downstream health research. Th...
Following lower limb trauma, performing orthopaedic rehabilitation exercises is a crucial factor in successful recovery. However, many patients find i...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardio-oncology has emerged as a pivotal discipline aimed at preserving cardiovascular health in patients undergoing contemporary c...