Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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Understanding the relationship between patient language and outcomes in internet-enabled cognitive behavioural therapy: A deep learning approach to automatic coding of session transcripts.

Understanding patient responses to psychotherapy is important in developing effective interventions. However, coding patient language is a resource-intensive exercise and difficult to perform at scale. Our aim was to develop a deep learning model to automatically identify patient utterances during text-based internet-enabled Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and to determine the association between u...

Jul 3 2020 32619163

Suspended sediment load prediction using artificial neural network and ant lion optimization algorithm.

Suspended sediment load (SSL) estimation is a required exercise in water resource management. This article proposes the use of hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) models, for the prediction of SSL, based on previous SSL values. Different input scenarios of daily SSL were used to evaluate the capacity of the ANN-ant lion optimization (ALO), ANN-bat algorithm (BA) and ANN-particle swarm optimizat...

Jul 3 2020 32621196
The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies.

BACKGROUND: Most tutorial ontologies focus on illustrating one aspect of ontology development, notably language features and automated reasoners, but ...

Jun 23 2020 32576239
Functional recovery in multiple sclerosis patients undergoing rehabilitation programs is associated with plasma levels of hemostasis inhibitors.

BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence for contribution of hemostasis components in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been reported. Hemostasis protein inhibitors ...

Jun 20 2020 32593960
Effects of gait exercise assist robot (GEAR) on subjects with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot trial.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether gait training using the Gait Exercise Assist Robot (GEAR) is more effective for improving ...

Jun 5 2020 32689628
Leisure time physical activity is associated with improved HDL functionality in high cardiovascular risk individuals: a cohort study.

AIMS: Physical activity has consistently been shown to improve cardiovascular health and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. However, only sm...

Jun 2 2020 34647580
Adaptive robot mediated upper limb training using electromyogram-based muscle fatigue indicators.

Studies on improving the adaptability of upper limb rehabilitation training do not often consider the implications of muscle fatigue sufficiently. In ...

May 29 2020 32469912
Is P&T Ready to Add Rapid Cycle Analytics to Formulary?

The intent of this article is to evaluate a novel approach, using rapid cycle analytics and real world evidence, to optimize and improve the medicati...

May 17 2020 34720142
Rehabilitation of older people with Parkinson's disease: an innovative protocol for RCT study to evaluate the potential of robotic-based technologies.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease is one of the most frequent causes of disability among the older adults. It is a chronic-progressive neuro-degenerativ...

May 13 2020 32404132
Identification of Risk Factors Associated with Obesity and Overweight-A Machine Learning Overview.

Social determining factors such as the adverse influence of globalization, supermarket growth, fast unplanned urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, econo...

May 11 2020 32403349
Reaching exercise for chronic paretic upper extremity after stroke using a novel rehabilitation robot with arm-weight support and concomitant electrical stimulation and vibration: before-and-after feasibility trial.

BACKGROUND: Our group developed a rehabilitation robot to assist with repetitive, active reaching movement of a paretic upper extremity. The robot is ...

May 6 2020 32375788
Deep Learning Predicts Total Knee Replacement from Magnetic Resonance Images.

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder in the United States. When diagnosed at early stages, lifestyle interventions such as ex...

Apr 14 2020 32286452
Three-dimensional modelling of wheelchair contrived with lower limb exoskeleton for right hemiplegic dysfunction.

Hemiplegia is a type of paralysis that affects one side of the body due to stroke, characterizing severe weakness or rigid movement. Many people of di...

Apr 7 2020 32255733
Augmented Performance Feedback during Robotic Gait Therapy Results in Moderate Intensity Cardiovascular Exercise in Subacute Stroke.

BACKGROUND: Low cardiovascular fitness is common poststroke. Conventional subacute stroke rehabilitation does not meet Australian National Stroke Guid...

Mar 31 2020 32245693
Food Liking-Based Diet Quality Indexes (DQI) Generated by Conceptual and Machine Learning Explained Variability in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Young Adults.

The overall pattern of a diet (diet quality) is recognized as more important to health and chronic disease risk than single foods or food groups. Inde...

Mar 25 2020 32218114
Computational Models Using Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Drug Hepatotoxicity with the DILIrank Dataset.

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains one of the challenges in the safety profile of both authorized and candidate drugs, and predicting hepatotoxi...

Mar 19 2020 32204453
Estimating an individual's oxygen uptake during cycling exercise with a recurrent neural network trained from easy-to-obtain inputs: A pilot study.

Measurement of oxygen uptake during exercise ([Formula: see text]) is currently non-accessible to most individuals without expensive and invasive equi...

Mar 12 2020 32163443
CHD Risk Minimization through Lifestyle Control: Machine Learning Gateway.

Studies on the influence of a modern lifestyle in abetting Coronary Heart Diseases (CHD) have mostly focused on deterrent health factors, like smoking...

Mar 5 2020 32139725
Nanotoxicology data for tools: a literature review.

The exercise of non-testing approaches in nanoparticles (NPs) hazard assessment is necessary for the risk assessment, considering cost and time effici...

Feb 26 2020 32100604
Exercise cardiac power and the risk of heart failure in men: A population-based follow-up study.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about exercise cardiac power (ECP), defined as the ratio of directly measured maximal oxygen uptake with peak systolic blo...

Feb 24 2020 35367042
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