Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.
Background: Chronic conditions such as hypertension can significantly disrupt daily life and emotional wellbeing. The interaction between patients' perceptions, adherence to antihypertensive medication and quality of life (QoL) remains underexplored outside structured clinical settings. Objectives: To capture unprompted patient perspectives and assess whether hypertension affects QoL and to invest...
At-home physiotherapy compliance remains critically low due to a lack of personalized supervision and dynamic feedback. Existing digital health solutions rely on static, pre-recorded video libraries or generic 3D avatars that fail to account for a patient's specific injury limitations or home environment. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Agent System (MAS) architecture that leverages Genera...
Background: Accumulating evidence indicates that moderate exercise may reduce the incidence of Stanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD), but the speci...
Accurate estimation of food nutrition plays a vital role in promoting healthy dietary habits and personalized diet management. Most existing food data...
GLP-1 receptor agonists induce substantial weight loss, but the extent to which lean tissue and physical function are preserved in routine care remain...
Breath acetone represents a promising non-invasive biomarker for monitoring fat oxidation during exercise. However, its utility is limited by confound...
Abstract Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in Nigeria and across sub-Saharan Africa, with rising incidence attribut...
Introduction: The accumulation of senescent cells is a recognized hallmark of biological aging and is associated with the onset of multiple chronic me...
Recognition of respiratory distress through visual inspection is a life saving clinical skill. Clinicians can detect early signs of respiratory deteri...
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention is limited by the major challenge of low long-term adherence to effective lifestyle regimens. Arte...
Managing diabetes-related conditions is time-intensive and cognitively demanding for patients and caregivers, requiring ongoing glucose monitoring, di...
Purpose: While bowel sound auscultation represents a key component of abdominal examination, its utility is limited because bowel sounds (BS) are inte...
Diet plays a critical role in human health, with growing evidence linking dietary habits to disease outcomes. However, extracting structured dietary k...
Lifestyle and environmental factors such as diet, physical activity, residential greenspace exposure, alcohol consumption, and sleep are increasingly ...
Introduction: Physical fatigue is a key determinant of operational readiness in the physically demanding occupations of tactical athletes. Specific ho...
To empower the iterative assessments involved during a person's rehabilitation, automated assessment of a person's abilities during daily activities r...
The discovery of novel catalysts tailored for particular applications is a major challenge for the twenty-first century. Traditional methods for this ...
The gut microbiome regulates many aspects of human biology, including immunity and inflammatory diseases, yet mechanistic discovery and translation re...
Pre-trained vision encoders like DINOv2 have demonstrated exceptional performance on unimodal tasks. However, we observe that their feature representa...
Objective: Electronic Health Record (EHR)-based trial emulation can support translation of randomized clinical trial (RCT) evidence into practice, yet...